转自javascript.com.cn(放在这里主要是方便我自己的学习,如果不允许的话,请通知我,我将自行删除)
有些时候你精通一门语言,但是会发现你其实整天在和其它语言打交道,也许你以为这些微不足道,不至于影响你的开发进度,但恰恰是这些你不重视的东西会浪费你很多时间,我一直以为我早在几年前就已经精通JavaScript了,直到目前,我才越来越觉得JavaScript 远比我想象的复杂和强大,我开始崇拜它,就像崇拜所有OOP语言一样~趁着节日的空隙,把有关JavaScript的方法和技巧整理下,让每个在为JavaScript而烦恼的人明白,JavaScript就这么回事!并希望JavaScript还可以成为你的朋友,让你豁然开朗,在项目中更好的应用~适合阅读范围:对JavaScript一无所知~离精通只差一步之遥的人
基础知识:HTML
1 创建脚本块
<script language=”JavaScript”> JavaScript code goes here </script>
2 隐藏脚本代码
<script language=”JavaScript”> document.write(“Hello”); </script>
在不支持JavaScript的浏览器中将不执行相关代码
3 浏览器不支持的时候显示
<noscript> Hello to the non-JavaScript browser. </noscript>
4 链接外部脚本文件
<script language=”JavaScript” src=”filename.js”></script>
5 注释脚本
1: // This is a comment 2: document.write(“Hello”); // This is a comment 3: /* 4: All of this 5: is a comment 6: */
6 输出到浏览器
1: document.write(“Hello”);
7 定义变量
var myVariable = “some value”;
8 字符串相加
var myString = “String1” + “String2”;
9 字符串搜索
<script language=”JavaScript”> var myVariable = “Hello there”; var therePlace = myVariable.search(“there”); document.write(therePlace); </script>
10 字符串替换
thisVar.replace(“Monday”,”Friday”);
11 格式化字串
<script language=”JavaScript”> var myVariable = “Hello there”; document.write(myVariable.big() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.blink() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.bold() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.fixed() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.fontcolor(“red”) + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.fontsize(“18pt”) + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.small() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.strike() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.sub() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.sup() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.toLowerCase() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.toUpperCase() + “<br>”); var firstString = “My String”; var finalString = firstString.bold().toLowerCase().fontcolor(“red”);</script>
12 创建数组
<script language=”JavaScript”> var myArray = new Array(5); myArray[0] = “First Entry”; myArray[1] = “Second Entry”; myArray[2] = “Third Entry”; myArray[3] = “Fourth Entry”; myArray[4] = “Fifth Entry”; var anotherArray = new Array(“First Entry”,”Second Entry”,”Third Entry”,”Fourth Entry”,”Fifth Entry”); </script>
13 数组排序
<script language=”JavaScript”> var myArray = new Array(5); myArray[0] = “z”; myArray[1] = “c”; myArray[2] = “d”; myArray[3] = “a”; myArray[4] = “q”; document.write(myArray.sort()); </script>
14 分割字符串
<script language=”JavaScript”> var myVariable = “a,b,c,d”; var stringArray = myVariable.split(“,”); document.write(stringArray[0]); document.write(stringArray[1]); document.write(stringArray[2]); document.write(stringArray[3]); </script>
15 弹出警告信息
<script language=”JavaScript”> window.alert(“Hello”); </script>
16 弹出确认框
<script language=”JavaScript”> var result = window.confirm(“Click OK to continue”); </script>
17 定义函数
<script language=”JavaScript”> function multiple(number1,number2) { var result = number1 * number2; return result; } </script>
18 调用JS函数
1: <a href=”#” onClick=”functionName()”>Link text</a> 2: <a href=”javascript:functionName()”>Link text</a>
19 在页面加载完成后执行函数
<body onLoad=”functionName();”> Body of the page </body>
20 条件判断
<script> var userChoice = window.confirm(“Choose OK or Cancel”); var result = (userChoice == true) ? “OK” : “Cancel”; document.write(result); </script>
21 指定次数循环
<script> var myArray = new Array(3); myArray[0] = “Item 0”; myArray[1] = “Item 1”; myArray[2] = “Item 2”; for (i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) { document.write(myArray + “
”); } </script>
22 设定将来执行
<script> function hello() { window.alert(“Hello”); } window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000); </script>
23 定时执行函数
<script> function hello() { window.alert(“Hello”); window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000); } window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000); </script>
24 取消定时执行
<script> function hello() { window.alert(“Hello”); } var myTimeout = window.setTimeout(“hello()”,5000); window.clearTimeout(myTimeout); </script>
25 在页面卸载时候执行函数
<body onUnload=”functionName();”> Body of the page </body>