赵老师的走迷宫

/**
 * @Title  老鼠走迷宫的拓展探究
 * @Author 孙琨
 * @Date   2013-11-16
 * @At     XUST
 * @All Copyright by 孙琨
 *
 */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int maze[9][9] = { // 初始化迷宫，英文maze为“迷宫”
    {2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2},
    {2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2},
    {2,0,2,2,0,2,2,0,2},
    {2,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,2},
    {2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2},
    {2,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,2},
    {2,2,0,2,2,0,2,2,2},
    {2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2},
    {2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2}
};

int startI = 1,startJ = 1; // 入口行列坐标
int endI = 7,endJ = 7;     // 出口行列坐标

void visit(int i,int j)  // 自动搜寻路径
{
    int m,n;

    maze[i][j] = 1;

    if((i == endI) && (j == endJ))
    {
        cout << endl << "显示路径:" << endl;
        for(m=0; m<9; m++)
        {
            for(n=0; n<9; n++)
            {
                if(maze[m][n] == 2)
                    cout << "■";
                else if(maze[m][n] == 1)
                    cout << "♀";
                else
                    cout << "  ";
            }
            cout << endl;
        }
    }

    if(maze[i][j+1] == 0)
        visit(i,j+1);
    if(maze[i+1][j] == 0)
        visit(i+1,j);
    if(maze[i][j-1] == 0)
        visit(i,j-1);
    if(maze[i-1][j] == 0)
        visit(i-1,j);

    maze[i][j] = 0;

}

int main(void)
{
    int i,j;

    cout << "显示迷宫: " << endl;
    for(i=0; i<9; i++)
    {
        for(j=0; j<9; j++)
        {
            if(maze[i][j] == 2)
                cout << "■" ;
            else
                cout << "  " ;
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    visit(startI,startJ);

    return 0;
}