apache commons email 简单使用（二）

将上次发邮件的代码写了个方法简单封装了一下，以满足需求，主要是各邮件服务商情况不一样，有时候可能会发送不成功现象，为了减少失败的概率，所以试着通过配置多个邮件服务商来按顺序发送邮件，失败了就换一个邮件服务器，成功则立即终止。请看代码：

（一）javabean封装邮件发送相关信息：

package com.basekj.entity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
 * 邮件发送信息
 * @author
 * @date 2010-08-18
 */
public class SendEmailInfoBean {
	private String emailFromInfo;
	//private ArrayList<EmailFromInfoBean> emailFromInfo;	//邮件发送方基本信息
	private ArrayList<String> emailTo;		//邮件接收方 
	private ArrayList<String> emailCc;		//邮件抄送方
	private ArrayList<String> emailBcc;		//邮件秘密抄送方
	private String subject; 				//主题
	private String sendMsg; 				//邮件内容

//	public ArrayList<EmailFromInfoBean> getEmailFromInfo() {
//		return emailFromInfo;
//	}
//	public void setEmailFromInfo(ArrayList<EmailFromInfoBean> emailFromInfo) {
//		this.emailFromInfo = emailFromInfo;
//	}
	public ArrayList<String> getEmailTo() {
		return emailTo;
	}
	public String getEmailFromInfo() {
		return emailFromInfo;
	}
	public void setEmailFromInfo(String emailFromInfo) {
		this.emailFromInfo = emailFromInfo;
	}
	public void setEmailTo(ArrayList<String> emailTo) {
		this.emailTo = emailTo;
	}
	public ArrayList<String> getEmailCc() {
		return emailCc;
	}
	public void setEmailCc(ArrayList<String> emailCc) {
		this.emailCc = emailCc;
	}
	public ArrayList<String> getEmailBcc() {
		return emailBcc;
	}
	public void setEmailBcc(ArrayList<String> emailBcc) {
		this.emailBcc = emailBcc;
	}
	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}
	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}
	public String getSendMsg() {
		return sendMsg;
	}
	public void setSendMsg(String sendMsg) {
		this.sendMsg = sendMsg;
	}
}

（二）发送邮件类：

package com.basekj.business;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.mail.DefaultAuthenticator;
import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException;     
import org.apache.commons.mail.SimpleEmail;      
import com.basekj.entity.SendEmailInfoBean;
import com.basekj.exception.BusinessException;
import com.basekj.util.ReadProperties;
/**
 * 
 * @author 
 * @date 2010-08-17
 */ 
public class BaseEmailSendBiz   
{  
    public BaseEmailSendBiz()  
    {  

    }  

    private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(BaseEmailSendBiz.class);  
    /**
     * 
     * @param emailInfo
     * @return result:false表示发送失败，true表示发送成功!
     * @throws BusinessException
     */
    public static boolean send(SendEmailInfoBean emailInfo) throws BusinessException  {  
    	boolean result = false;
    	SimpleEmail email = new SimpleEmail();
        //email.setDebug(true);
        try   
        {
        	String emailFromInfo = emailInfo.getEmailFromInfo();
        	String[] fromArray = emailFromInfo.split("\\{|}");	//按{或 } 分解字符串
        	for(int i=0; i<fromArray.length; i++) {
        		if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fromArray[i])) {
        			String[] from = fromArray[i].split(",");
        			email.setHostName(from[0]); 					//发送方邮件服务器
    	        	email.setFrom(from[1]); 						// 发送方地址
    	        	email.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator(from[2],from[3]));
    	        	if("1".equals(from[4])) {
    	        		email.setTLS(true);							//是否TLS校验，，某些邮箱需要TLS安全校验，同理有SSL校验
    	        	}
    	        	if("1".equals(from[5])) {
    	        		email.setSSL(true);  
    	        	}
    	        	ArrayList<String> emailTo = emailInfo.getEmailTo();
    	        	ArrayList<String> emailCc = emailInfo.getEmailCc();
    	        	ArrayList<String> emailBcc = emailInfo.getEmailBcc();
    	        	for(int j=0; j<emailTo.size(); j++) {
    	        		email.addTo(emailTo.get(j)); 				// 接收方
    	        	}
    	        	for(int j=0; emailCc!=null&&j<emailCc.size(); j++) {
    	        		email.addCc(emailCc.get(j)); 				// 抄送方
    	        	}
    	        	for(int j=0; emailBcc!=null&&j<emailBcc.size(); j++) {
    	        		email.addBcc(emailBcc.get(j)); 				// 秘密抄送方
    	        	}
    				email.setCharset("GB2312");						// 编码
    				email.setSubject(emailInfo.getSubject()); 		// 标题
    				email.setMsg(emailInfo.getSendMsg()); 			// 内容
    				String emailResult = email.send();
    				System.out.println("用"+from[1]+"邮箱来发送，发送结果:"+emailResult);
    				if(!StringUtils.equals("failed",emailResult)) {
    					return true;
    				}else {
    					email = null;
    					email = new SimpleEmail();
    					continue;
    				}
        		}

        	}
        } catch (EmailException e) {  
        	result = false;
        	if(logger.isErrorEnabled()){
				logger.error("发送邮件出错！");
			}
			throw new BusinessException(e.getMessage());
        } 
        return result;
    }  

    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {
    	ReadProperties property = new ReadProperties();
    	SendEmailInfoBean emailInfo = new SendEmailInfoBean();
    	emailInfo.setEmailFromInfo(property.readData("email_info"));
    	ArrayList<String> a = new ArrayList<String>();
    	a.add("******@qq.com");
    	a.add("xxx@163.com");
    	emailInfo.setEmailTo(a);
    	emailInfo.setSubject("请查收");
    	emailInfo.setSendMsg("这个是java程序发送邮件测试的");
    	try {
    		System.out.println("开始发送:");
			boolean result = send(emailInfo);
			System.out.println("发送结果:" + result);
		} catch (BusinessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }  
}

注意：邮件发送地址是从配置文件里读取的，见后面代码介绍，我稍微改了下apache commons email 源代码，因为里面那个send方法初始化邮件信息和发送邮件会抛异常，初始化失败抛异常倒可以接受，但是因为我可能需要换个服务器重新发送，让它抛异常就不太好处理了，我想让它在某次发送失败后，继续换个发送地址重新发送，所以我将源代码里Email类的send方法，发送失败时给予返回值“failed”，代码如下：

/**
     * Sends the previously created MimeMessage to the SMTP server.
     *
     * @return the message id of the underlying MimeMessage
     * @throws EmailException the sending failed
     */
    public String sendMimeMessage()
    {
        EmailUtils.notNull(this.message, "message");

        try
        {
            Transport.send(this.message);
            return this.message.getMessageID();
        }
        catch (Throwable t)
        {
            String msg = "Sending the email to the following server failed : "
                + this.getHostName()
                + ":"
                + this.getSmtpPort();

            return "failed";
        }
    }

（三）读取配置文件类：

package com.basekj.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * 读取配置文件
 * 
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class ReadProperties {

	/**
	 * 读取配置文件参数
	 * 传入参数名，当读取错误或无
	 * 对应参数键值对时，返回空字符串。
	 * @param key
	 * @return result
	 */
	public String readData(String key) {
		InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("system_parameter.properties");
		Properties p = new Properties();
		String result = "";
		try {
			p.load(inputStream);
		} catch (Exception e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
			return result;
		} finally {
			if(null != inputStream)
				try {
					inputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					return result;
				}
		}
		result = p.getProperty(key);
		return StringUtils.isEmpty(result)?"":result;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String s = new ReadProperties().readData("email_info");
		String [] arr = s.split("\\{|}");
		for(String r:arr) {
			if(r != null && r.length() > 0) {
				System.out.println(r);
			}
		}
	}

}

（四）静态配置文件system_parameter.properties(这里配置了2个服务器)

#6 parameters:1:email hostname,2:email from address,3:email username,4:email password,5:if tls(1:yes,0:no),6:if ssl(1:yes,0:no)
#--------------------以上是注释-------------------------------------
email_info={smtp.sina.com,test1@sina.cn,test1@sina.cn,pwd1,0,0}{smtp.163.com,test2@163.com,test2@163.com,pwd2,0,0}