hibernate的入门学习一 · 一个简单的入门测试

hibernate简介

Hibernate是一个开放源代码的对象关系映射框架，它对JDBC进行了非常轻量级的对象封装，它将POJO与数据库表建立映射关系，是一个全自动的orm框架，hibernate可以自动生成SQL语句，自动执行，使得Java程序员可以随心所欲的使用对象编程思维来操纵数据库。 Hibernate可以应用在任何使用JDBC的场合，既可以在Java的客户端程序使用，也可以在Servlet/JSP的Web应用中使用，最具革命意义的是，Hibernate可以在应用EJB的JaveEE架构中取代CMP，完成数据持久化的重任。

一个简单的hibernate测试：

目录结构：

1.创建数据库

create database test;

use test;
 
CREATE TABLE product_ (
  id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  name varchar(30) ,
  price float ,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) DEFAULT CHARSET=UTF8;

2.创建一个maven项目并且导入依赖：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加Hibernate依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.10.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加Log4J依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加javassist -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.0.GA</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.创建实体类：

public class Product {
    int id;
    String name;
    float price;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

4.配置 Product.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.yc.hibernate.entity">
    <class name="Product" table="product_">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native">
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <property name="price" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5.配置 hibernate.cfg.xml：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">1234</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <mapping resource="Product.hbm.xml" />
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

6.测试类 mainTest:

public class TestHibernate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
 
        Session s = sf.openSession();
        s.beginTransaction();
 
        Product p = new Product();
        p.setName("iphone7");
        p.setPrice(7000);
        s.save(p);
         
        s.getTransaction().commit();
        s.close();
        sf.close();
    }
 
}

结果显示：

 

传送门：

hibernate的入门学习二

https://blog.csdn.net/yucan1234/article/details/107686372