ASP.NET WebApi实现请求频率限制

SampleController.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;

namespace App.Controllers
{
    [Throttle]
    public class SampleController : ApiController
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Get() => await Task.FromResult(Ok(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()));
    }
}

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ThrottleAttribute.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Filters;

namespace App
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method)]
    public class ThrottleAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        private readonly HandleRequest _handleRequest;
        public ThrottleAttribute()
        {
            this._handleRequest = new HandleRequest();
        }

        public override async Task OnActionExecutingAsync(HttpActionContext actionContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            var valid = await this._handleRequest.IsValidRequest(actionContext.Request);
            if (!valid)
            {
                actionContext.Response = new HttpResponseMessage((HttpStatusCode)429) { ReasonPhrase = "Too Many Requests!" };
            }
        }
    }
}

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HandleRequest.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;

namespace App
{
    public class HandleRequest
    {
        private string Name { get; } = "Client1";

        private int Seconds { get; } = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("waitMillisecond"));


        public async Task<bool> IsValidRequest(HttpRequestMessage requestMessage)
        {
            var allowExecute = false;
            await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                var key = string.Concat(Name, "-", GetClientIp(requestMessage));
                if (HttpRuntime.Cache[key] == null)
                {
                    HttpRuntime.Cache.Add(key,
                        true, //这是我们可以拥有的最小数据吗？
                        null, // 没有依赖关系
                        DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(Seconds), // 绝对过期
                        Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                        CacheItemPriority.Low,
                        null); //没有回调

                    allowExecute = true;
                }
            });


            return allowExecute;
        }

        private string GetClientIp(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            //获取传统context

            if (request.Properties.ContainsKey("MS_HttpContext"))
            { 
                //HttpContextWrapper 类是从 HttpContextBase 类派生的。 HttpContextWrapper 类用作 HttpContext 类的包装。 在运行时，通常使用 HttpContextWrapper 类的实例调用 HttpContext 对象上的成员。
                return ((HttpContextWrapper)request.Properties["MS_HttpContext"]).Request.UserHostAddress;
            }

            //CS客户端获取ip地址
            //让与发送消息的远程终结点有关的客户端 IP 地址和端口号可用。
            if (request.Properties.ContainsKey(RemoteEndpointMessageProperty.Name))
            {
                RemoteEndpointMessageProperty prop;
                prop = (RemoteEndpointMessageProperty)request.Properties[RemoteEndpointMessageProperty.Name];
                return prop.Address;
            }

            return null;
        }
    }
}

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运行结果:

1分钟内，连续请求的结果: