SpringBoot入门系列：第一篇 Hello World

一、准备工作

1、根据Maven工程特点，建立文档结果

myFirstProject

  +-src

    +-main

      +-java

      +-resources

    +-test

      +-java

      +-resources

2、再在src/main/java下依次建立文件夹com，example，myFirstProject，可以构成Maven工程包(package)–>com.example.myFirstProject,最后文档结构如图1

                           图1

3、编制pom.xml,存于myFirstProject文件夹下，与src同级

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print ?

1. <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>  
2. <project xmlns=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0” xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”  
3.     xsi:schemaLocation=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>  
4.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
5.   
6.     <groupId>com.example</groupId>  
7.     <artifactId>myFirstproject</artifactId>  
8.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
9.   
10.     <!– Inherit defaults from Spring Boot –>  
11.     <parent>  
12.         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
13.         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  
14.         <version>1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>  
15.     </parent>  
16.   
17.     <!– Add typical dependencies for a web application –>  
18.     <dependencies>  
19.         <dependency>  
20.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
21.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
22.         </dependency>  
23.     </dependencies>  
24.   
25.     <!– Package as an executable jar –>  
26.     <build>  
27.         <plugins>  
28.             <plugin>  
29.                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
30.                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
31.             </plugin>  
32.         </plugins>  
33.     </build>  
34.   
35.     <!– Add Spring repositories –>  
36.     <!– (you don’t need this if you are using a .RELEASE version) –>  
37.     <repositories>  
38.         <repository>  
39.             <id>spring-snapshots</id>  
40.             <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>  
41.             <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>  
42.         </repository>  
43.         <repository>  
44.             <id>spring-milestones</id>  
45.             <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>  
46.         </repository>  
47.     </repositories>  
48.     <pluginRepositories>  
49.         <pluginRepository>  
50.             <id>spring-snapshots</id>  
51.             <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>  
52.         </pluginRepository>  
53.         <pluginRepository>  
54.             <id>spring-milestones</id>  
55.             <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>  
56.         </pluginRepository>  
57.     </pluginRepositories>  
58. </project>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>myFirstproject</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- Package as an executable jar -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <!-- Add Spring repositories -->
    <!-- (you don't need this if you are using a .RELEASE version) -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

文档内容从SpringBoot的文档拷贝

4、编制Application.java存于myFirstProject\src\main\java\com\example\myFirstProject下

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print ?

1. package com.example.myFirstProject;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
4. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;  
5.   
6.   
7. @SpringBootApplication  
8. public class Application {  
9.   
10.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
11.         SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);  
12.     }  
13. }  

package com.example.myFirstProject;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

5、编制Example.java，存于myFirstProject\src\main\java\com\example\myFirstProject下

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print ?

1. package com.example.myFirstProject;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;  
4. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;  
5. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
6. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;  
7.   
8. @RestController  
9. @EnableAutoConfiguration  
10. public class Example {  
11.       
12.     @RequestMapping(“/”)  
13.     String home() {  
14.         return “Hello World!”;  
15.     }  
16.       
17.     @RequestMapping(“/hello/{myName}”)  
18.     String index(@PathVariable String myName) {  
19.         return “Hello ”+myName+“!!!”;  
20.     }  
21. }  

package com.example.myFirstProject;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Example {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    String home() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello/{myName}")
    String index(@PathVariable String myName) {
        return "Hello "+myName+"!!!";
    }
}

二、Maven工程导入

1、启动eclipse

    1.1、java–>jdk1.7.0_80x64

    1.2、maven–>Apache Maven 3.3.3

    1.3、Eclipse Java EE IDE for Web Developers. Version: Mars Release (4.5.0)

    1.4、为本练习，新建一个workgroup

2、在eclipse中，依次点击file–>import–>Maven–>Existing Maven Projects–>Next–>Browse–>定位到myFirstProject文件夹–>确定–Finish

3、导入结果如图2

图2

三、运行

1、在eclipse的工程myFirstProject上右击鼠标，选择Run as–>Java Application，如图3

2、在select Java Aplication中选择“Application -com.example.myFirstProject”，如图4

图4

3、再次点击“OK”按钮,在Eclipse的Console中开始打印如图5

图5

4、打开浏览器，输入http://localhost:8080，显示如图6

5、在浏览器中,输入http://localhost:8080/hello/SpringBoot

四、后记

痛则不通，通则不痛。这个例子非常之简单，为了这个简单，费事不少。为了这个例子能够成功，最好做以下准备

1、构建本地的Maven伺服，否则速度痛苦

2、Sonatype Nexus尽量和jdk相对应的版本，不要最求最新，否则可能启动不起来。

3、Sonatype Nexus搭建，参考

   

Maven入门指南⑤：使用Nexus搭建Maven私服

使用nexus搭建maven私服、手动更新索引

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