VxWorks 系统时间时区设置

yudingding6197

已于 2022-04-30 15:33:48 修改

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分类专栏： C/C++语言文章标签： vxWorks 时间

于 2022-04-30 15:02:09 首次发布

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiao503/article/details/38301821

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这篇博客介绍了如何在VxWorks系统中设置时间、时区，包括将时间设置为UTC和东八区（北京时间），并展示了如何使用clock_gettime和clock_settime函数进行时间调整。此外，还详细解释了如何处理夏令时，包括启用和禁用夏令时对时间显示的影响。

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VxWorks 系统时间时区设置_xiao503的博客-CSDN博客_vxworks 设置系统时间

https://blog.csdn.net/xiao503/article/details/38301821

后面添加精确到微秒的处理代码。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    time_t td;
    struct timespec stime;
    struct tm * ptime;
    struct tm * ptime2;
    char *ptr;
    
    /*将时区设置为0时区*/
    putenv("TIMEZONE=UTC::0::");
    time(&td);
    printf("initial：UTC == LCOAL：\n");
    printf("    UTC time = %s", asctime(gmtime(&td)));
    printf("  Local time = %s", asctime(localtime(&td)));
 
    /*通过clock_gettime函数获取1970年1月1日零点零分到当前时间的秒数（还有纳米）*/
    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime) == -1 ) 
    {
       perror("getclock");
       return 0;
    }
    
    
    /*通过clock_settime函数将系统的时间增加一个小时*/
    printf("add one hour use clock_settime：\n");
    stime.tv_sec += 3600; 
    if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime) == -1) 
    {
       perror("setclock");
       return 0;
    }
 
    time(&td);
    printf("   time(&td) = %d\n", td);
    printf("    UTC time = %d\n", mktime(gmtime(&td)));
    printf("  Local time = %d\n", mktime(localtime(&td)));
    printf("    UTC time = %s", asctime(gmtime(&td)));
    printf("  Local time = %s", asctime(localtime(&td)));
    printf("\n\n");
    
    
    /*将时区设置为东8时区，及北京时间，无夏令时*/
    printf("set the time zone to beijin：\n");
    putenv("TIMEZONE=CTT::-480::");
    time(&td);
    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime) == -1 ) 
    {
       perror("getclock");
       return 0;
    }
    printf("     UTC time = %d\n", mktime(gmtime(&td)));
    printf("clock_gettime = %d\n", stime.tv_sec);
    printf("    time(&td) = %d\n", td);
    printf("   Local time = %d\n", mktime(localtime(&td)));
    ptime = localtime(&td);
    printf("  beijin sec time = %d", mktime(ptime));
    printf("  beijin time = %s", asctime(ptime));
    printf("  %d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d\n", 
            ptime->tm_year, ptime->tm_yday, ptime->tm_mon+1, ptime->tm_mday, ptime->tm_wday,
            ptime->tm_hour, ptime->tm_min, ptime->tm_sec, ptime->tm_isdst);
 
    
    /*将时区设置为东8时区，及北京时间，从4月1日2点到10月1日2点为夏令时*/
    printf("set Daylight:\n");
    putenv("TIMEZONE=CTT::-480:040102:100102");
    time(&td);
    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime) == -1 ) 
    {
       perror("getclock");
       return 0;
    }
    printf("     UTC time = %d\n", mktime(gmtime(&td)));
    printf("clock_gettime = %d\n", stime.tv_sec);
    printf("    time(&td) = %d\n", time(&td));
    printf("   Local time = %d\n", mktime(localtime(&td)));
    ptime2 = localtime(&td);
    if(1 == ptime2->tm_isdst)
    {
        printf("  beijin sec time = %d", mktime(ptime2));
        printf("  beijin time = %s", asctime(ptime2));
        printf("  %d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d\n", 
                ptime2->tm_year, ptime2->tm_yday, ptime2->tm_mon+1, ptime2->tm_mday, ptime2->tm_wday,
                ptime2->tm_hour, ptime2->tm_min, ptime2->tm_sec, ptime2->tm_isdst);
        
        /*检验tm_isdst的值是否影响时间的显示*/
        ptime2->tm_isdst = 0;
        printf("set tm_isdst to 0:\n");
        printf("  beijin sec time = %d", mktime(ptime2));
        printf("  beijin time = %s", asctime(ptime2));
        ptime2->tm_isdst = -1;
        printf("set tm_isdst to -1:\n");
        printf("  beijin sec time = %d", mktime(ptime2));
        printf("  beijin time = %s", asctime(ptime2));
    }
    printf("\n\n");
    
    
    /*将时区设置为东8时区，及北京时间，无夏令时*/
    printf("set no Daylight:\n");
    putenv("TIMEZONE=CTT::-480::");
    time(&td);
    ptime = localtime(&td);
    printf("  beijin sec time = %d", mktime(ptime));
    printf("  beijin time = %s", asctime(ptime));
    printf("  %d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d,\t%d\n", 
            ptime->tm_year, ptime->tm_yday, ptime->tm_mon+1, ptime->tm_mday, ptime->tm_wday,
            ptime->tm_hour, ptime->tm_min, ptime->tm_sec, ptime->tm_isdst);
    printf("\n\n");
    
    return 0;
}

#include <vxWorks.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <taskLib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/times.h>

int showtm(void)
{
	
	{
		int i=0;
		struct tm *t;
		struct timeval tv;
		struct timezone tz;
		while(i++<20)
		{
			gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
			t = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
			printf("time_now:%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d.%ld\n", 
				1900+t->tm_year, 1+t->tm_mon, t->tm_mday, 
				t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec, tv.tv_usec);
			taskDelay(sysClkRateGet()/2);
		}
	}
｝