1.赋值运算符函数

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <utility>      // std::swap

using namespace std;




class MyString
{
public:
    MyString(char* pData=nullptr);
    MyString(const MyString& ms);
    ~MyString(){ delete[] m_pData;}
    MyString& operator= (const MyString& ms);

    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const MyString& ms);

private:
    char* m_pData;
};

MyString::MyString(char* pData)
{
    if(pData)
    {
        m_pData = new char[strlen(pData)+1];
        strcpy(m_pData, pData);
    }
    else
    {
        m_pData = new char[1];
        m_pData[0] = '\0';
    }

}

MyString::MyString(const MyString& ms)
{
    m_pData = new char[strlen(ms.m_pData)+1];
    strcpy(m_pData, ms.m_pData);
}

MyString& MyString::operator=(const MyString& ms)
{
    MyString tmp(ms);
    swap(m_pData, tmp.m_pData);

    return *this;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const MyString& ms)
{
    o<<ms.m_pData;
    return o;
}


int main()
{
    char p1[] = "s1";
    char p2[] = "s2";
    MyString s1(p1);
    MyString s2(p2);

    MyString s3(s2);

    //s1 = s2 = s3;

    cout<<s1<<s3;

    return 0;
}