MINA框架应用入门范例

一、MINA框架简介

     Apache MINA(Multipurpose Infrastructure for Network Applications) 是用于开发高性能和高可用性的网络应用程序的基础框架，它对Java中的socket和NIO进行了有效和清晰的封装，方便开发人员开发TCP/UDP程序，从而抛开在使用原始的socket时需要考虑的各种繁杂而又烦人问题（线程、性能、会话等），把更多精力专著在应用中的业务逻辑的开发上。

 

二、MINA框架的常用类：

     IoAccepter      相当于服务器端
     IoConnector   相当于客户端
     IoSession       当前客户端到服务器端的一个连接实例
     IoHandler       业务处理逻辑
     IoFilter            过滤器用于悬接通讯层接口与业务层接口

 

三、范例源代码

     下面的介绍以 Apache MINA 1.1.7 为例，需要JDK 5.0以上版本，还需要slf4j的jar包。

 

    1、服务器端主类源代码

public class Server {
	public static final int PORT = 8080;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try{
			IoAcceptor acceptor = new SocketAcceptor();    
			
			SocketAcceptorConfig config = new SocketAcceptorConfig();
	        config.setReuseAddress(true);
	        
	        //使用字符串编码
	        //config.getFilterChain().addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));
	        config.getFilterChain().addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ObjectSerializationCodecFactory()));
	        //config.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
	        
	        //启动HelloServer
	        acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT), new ServerSessionHandler(acceptor), config);
	        System.out.println("Server started on port " + PORT);
	        
		}catch(Exception ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

    2、服务端业务处理逻辑类源代码

public class ServerSessionHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {
	private IoAcceptor acceptor;
	
	public ServerSessionHandler(IoAcceptor acceptor){
		this.acceptor = acceptor;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 有新连接时触发
	 */
	public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		session.setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 60); //session可允许空闲的最大秒数 
        //session.setAttribute("times", new Integer(0)); //设置session属性值
		
		Set set = acceptor.getManagedSessions(new InetSocketAddress(Server.PORT));
		long count = 0;
		if(set!=null) count = set.size();
		System.out.println("受管理的连接数：" + count);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 收到消息时触发
	 */
	public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message)throws Exception {
		Message msg = (Message)message;    
	    msg.setMsgBody("in server side: " + msg.getMsgBody());   
	    session.write(msg); 
	}

	/**
	 * session超过最大允许空闲时间时触发
	 */
	public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status)throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Disconnecting the idle");
        session.close();  
	}

	/**
	 * 连接关闭时触发
	 */
	public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("session closed from " + session.getRemoteAddress());
		
		Set set = acceptor.getManagedSessions(new InetSocketAddress(Server.PORT));
		long count = 0;
		if(set!=null) count = set.size();
		System.out.println("受管理的连接数：" + count);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 异常发生时触发
	 */
	public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause)throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
		session.close();
	}
}

 

    3、客户端主类源代码

public class Client {
	private static final String HOSTNAME = "localhost";    
    private static final int PORT = 8080;   
    private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 30; //seconds
    
    public void sendMessage(String msg){
    	SocketConnector connector = new SocketConnector();
		
		SocketConnectorConfig config = new SocketConnectorConfig();
		config.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);    
		
		config.getFilterChain().addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ObjectSerializationCodecFactory()));  
		//config.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
		
		Message message = new Message(1, msg);
		connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress(HOSTNAME, PORT), new ClientSessionHandler(message), config);
    }
    
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
			Client client = new Client();
			client.sendMessage("cjm_" + i);
		}
	}
}

 

    4、客户端业务逻辑处理类源代码

public class ClientSessionHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {
	private Object msg;
	
	public ClientSessionHandler(Object msg){
		this.msg = msg;
	}

	public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		session.write(this.msg);
	}

	public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message)throws Exception {
        Message rm = (Message) message;              
        System.out.println("message is: " + rm.getMsgBody());    
        //session.write(rm);   
        //session.close();
	}

	public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("session closed from Client");
	}

	public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause)throws Exception {
		session.close();
	}
}

 

    5、Message类源代码

public class Message implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private int type;
	private String msgBody;
	
	public Message(int type, String msgBody){
		this.type = type;
		this.msgBody = msgBody;
	}
	
	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(int type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getMsgBody() {
		return msgBody;
	}
	public void setMsgBody(String msgBody) {
		this.msgBody = msgBody;
	}
}