写这篇文章的原因是在部署Oracle Exadata x4-2的过程中有部分和MegaCli64命令相关的内容,之后在安装部署IBM X3850 X5的时候,发现它和Exadata中SUN服务器使用的是相同的阵列卡,HP,DELL的PC服务器等大都也使用LSI的阵列卡,该类型的阵列卡通过MegaCli工具可以在操作系统层面对磁盘阵列进行非常方便的管理。
从IBM X3850 X5来说,当RAID磁盘组中的某个磁盘的磁盘被替换掉,通常需要重启服务器进入WEBBIOS才能够看到新磁盘Rebuild的进度,有了MegaCli工具能够在不停止业务的情况下,在线的观察新磁盘是否Rebuild完成;通过MegaCli还可以检查RAID组的状态,检查磁盘的状态,给RAID组增加、删除磁盘等等,这篇文章非常肤浅的介绍了MegaCli工具,网上有非常详尽的介绍可以深入研究。
1.环境介绍。
[root@hisdb02 MegaCli]# dmidecode -s system-product-name
System x3850 X5 -[71437Y5]-
服务器是IBM x3850 X5。
[root@hisdb02 MegaCli]# lspci | grep RAID
09:00.0 RAID bus controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (rev 03)
[root@hisdb02 MegaCli]# dmesg | grep "RAID"
scsi0 : LSI SAS based MegaRAID driver
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access IBM ServeRAID M5016 3.27 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
scsi 0:2:0:0: Direct-Access IBM ServeRAID M5016 3.27 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
2.安装MegaCli工具。
MegaCli工具在系统光盘中没有自带,可以从服务器厂家的网站上下载,也可以直接到LSI的网站上下载最新的MegaCli工具。下面是LSI网站下载MegaCli工具的地址:http://www.lsi.com/support/pages/download-results.aspx?keyword=MegaCli,当前最新版本是:8.07.14。
执行下面的步骤安装MegaCli工具:
[root@hisdb02 Server]# cd /opt
[root@hisdb02 opt]# ls
8.07.14_MegaCLI.zip
[root@hisdb02 opt]# unzip 8.07.14_MegaCLI.zip
Archive: 8.07.14_MegaCLI.zip
inflating: 8.07.14_MegaCLI.txt
inflating: DOS/MegaCLI.exe
extracting: FreeBSD/MegaCLI.zip
extracting: FreeBSD/MegaCli64.zip
inflating: Linux/MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm
inflating: Solaris/MegaCli.pkg
inflating: Windows/MegaCli.exe
inflating: Windows/MegaCli64.exe
[root@hisdb02 opt]# ls
8.07.14_MegaCLI.txt 8.07.14_MegaCLI.zip DOS FreeBSD Linux Solaris Windows
[root@hisdb02 opt]# cd Linux/
[root@hisdb02 Linux]# ls
MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm
[root@hisdb02 Linux]# rpm -ivh MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MegaCli ########################################### [100%]
[root@hisdb02 opt]# ls
8.07.14_MegaCLI.txt 8.07.14_MegaCLI.zip DOS FreeBSD Linux MegaRAID Solaris Windows
[root@hisdb02 opt]# cd MegaRAID/MegaCli
[root@hisdb02 MegaCli]# ls
install.log libstorelibir-2.so libstorelibir-2.so.14.07-0 MegaCli64
MegaCli64就是我们要用到的MegaCli命令,64表示是64位的工具。
3.常用命令。
1).查看RAID级别:
[root@hisdb02 MegaCli]# ./MegaCli64 -LdInfo -lAll -a0
Adapter 0 -- Virtual Drive Information:
Virtual Drive: 0 (Target Id: 0)
Name :
RAID Level : Primary-1, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-0 <<<< RAID级别是RAID10。
Size : 557.861 GB
Sector Size : 512
Is VD emulated : No
Mirror Data : 557.861 GB
State : Optimal <<<< 这是正常的状态。
Strip Size : 128 KB
Number Of Drives : 2 <<<< RAID组包含2块磁盘。
Span Depth : 1 <<<< 深度是1,说明实际只是RAID 1。
Default Cache Policy: WriteBack, ReadAhead, Direct, No Write Cache if Bad BBU
Current Cache Policy: WriteBack, ReadAhead, Direct, No Write Cache if Bad BBU
Default Access Policy: Read/Write
Current Access Policy: Read/Write
Disk Cache Policy : Disabled
Encryption Type : None
PI type: No PI
Is VD Cached: No
这条命令查看的也是逻辑(虚拟)磁盘的状态,执行./MegaCli64 -LDInfo -LAll -aAll命令可以查看所有适配器的虚拟磁盘信息。
2).查看RAID控制器个数:
[root@hisdb02 MegaCli]# ./MegaCli64 -adpCount
Controller Count: 1.
只有1个控制器。执行./MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aAll命令可以查看所有适配器的详细信息。
3).查看物理磁盘信息:
[root@hisdb02 MegaCli]# ./MegaCli64 -Pdlist -a0
Adapter #0
第一块盘信息:
Enclosure Device ID: 252
Slot Number: 0
Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 0
Enclosure position: N/A
Device Id: 10
WWN: 5000C5007266557C
Sequence Number: 2
Media Error Count: 0
Other Error Count: 0
Predictive Failure Count: 0
Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0
PD Type: SAS
Raw Size: 558.911 GB [0x45dd2fb0 Sectors]
Non Coerced Size: 558.411 GB [0x45cd2fb0 Sectors]
Coerced Size: 557.861 GB [0x45bb9000 Sectors]
Sector Size: 512
Logical Sector Size: 512
Physical Sector Size: 512
Firmware state: Online, Spun Up <<<< 磁盘当前的状态,这是正常的状态。
Commissioned Spare : No
Emergency Spare : No
Device Firmware Level: B56M
Shield Counter: 0
Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A
SAS Address(0): 0x5000c5007266557d
SAS Address(1): 0x0
Connected Port Number: 1(path0)
Inquiry Data: IBM-ESXSST600MM0006 B56MS0M2FFKB0221B5C5
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2004
FDE Capable: Not Capable
FDE Enable: Disable
Secured: Unsecured
Locked: Unlocked
Needs EKM Attention: No
Foreign State: None
Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s
Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s
Media Type: Hard Disk Device
Drive: Not Certified
Drive Temperature :32C (89.60 F)
PI Eligibility: Yes
Number of bytes of user data in LBA: 512
Drive is formatted for PI information: Yes
PI: PI with type 2
Port-0 :
Port status: Active
Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s
Port-1 :
Port status: Active
Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s
Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No
第二块盘信息:
Enclosure Device ID: 252
Slot Number: 1
Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 1
Enclosure position: N/A
Device Id: 9
WWN: 5000C50072665134
Sequence Number: 2
Media Error Count: 0
Other Error Count: 0
Predictive Failure Count: 0
Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0
PD Type: SAS
Raw Size: 558.911 GB [0x45dd2fb0 Sectors]
Non Coerced Size: 558.411 GB [0x45cd2fb0 Sectors]
Coerced Size: 557.861 GB [0x45bb9000 Sectors]
Sector Size: 512
Logical Sector Size: 512
Physical Sector Size: 512
Firmware state: Online, Spun Up
Commissioned Spare : No
Emergency Spare : No
Device Firmware Level: B56M
Shield Counter: 0
Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A
SAS Address(0): 0x5000c50072665135
SAS Address(1): 0x0
Connected Port Number: 0(path0)
Inquiry Data: IBM-ESXSST600MM0006 B56MS0M2F9130221B5C5
IBM FRU/CRU: 49Y2004
FDE Capable: Not Capable
FDE Enable: Disable
Secured: Unsecured
Locked: Unlocked
Needs EKM Attention: No
Foreign State: None
Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s
Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s
Media Type: Hard Disk Device
Drive: Not Certified
Drive Temperature :32C (89.60 F)
PI Eligibility: Yes
Number of bytes of user data in LBA: 512
Drive is formatted for PI information: Yes
PI: PI with type 2
Port-0 :
Port status: Active
Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s
Port-1 :
Port status: Active
Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s
Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No
./MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL命令显示的是所有适配器的信息,因为当前服务器只有一个适配器,所以该命令的输出结果和./MegaCli64 -Pdlist -a0命令一致。
4).检查物理磁盘状态:
[root@hisdb02 MegaCli]# ./MegaCli64 -Pdlist -a0|grep "Slot\|Firmware state"
Slot Number: 0
Firmware state: Online, Spun Up
Slot Number: 1
Firmware state: Online, Spun Up
5).查看当前RAID缓存状态:
[root@hisdb02 MegaCli]# ./MegaCli64 -ldgetprop -dskcache -lall -aall
Adapter 0-VD 0(target id: 0): Disk Write Cache : Disabled
6).各种磁盘设备的不同状态:
Device : Normal|Damage|Rebuild|Normal
Virtual Drive : Optimal|Degraded|Degraded|Optimal
Physical Drive : Online|Failed –> Unconfigured|Rebuild|Online
注意观察不同类型设备的状态,以判断设备是否出现故障;另外,当设备出现故障,在操作系统日志应该是有记录的。更多MegaCli64命令的用法等待你去发现。
使用MegaCLI管理PC服务器本地磁盘阵列
最新推荐文章于 2021-03-08 19:46:43 发布