.Net高效UDP异步编程

 因为要写一个网络程序要用到UDP协议,UDP这东西比较麻烦,又不像TCP一样提供可靠的连接,发送接收的超时实在不好设计,最后只要用Timer来检测有没有想要的数据包 - _#,不过这不是这次的重点,重点是怎么建立一种高效的UDP机制来实时接收服务器发送过来的数据包.
     CodeProject上有个例子是开个线程去同步接收,这样倒是可以满足我的程序需求,不过实际中遇到几个问题:

      1 .程序开销大,内存狂飙,接一次数据就要重新开一次线程

      2 .由于主界面和底层是完全隔离只是通过中间的接口来通讯,导致线程总是不能正常的结束,程序结束后还有一个进程在那里不知道干什么.

     于是翻阅MSDN,查找自己以前写的代码,最后还是决定用异步来接收,MSDN上UDP异步的例子不太好,有点敷衍的意思,用异步很好的解决了以上的问题,高效完成效率,代码如下: 

1. UdpClient qq_client;    //Udp客户端
2. qq_client = new UdpClient();
3. IPEndPoint remoteQQEP = new IPEndPoint(remotehost, remoteport);
4. qq_client.Connect(remoteQQEP);
7. AsyncCallback GetRecvBuffer = new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback);
8. qq_client.BeginReceive(GetRecvBuffer, null);   
9. 这里用一个GetRecvBuffer的回掉来实现异步
13.         private void ReceiveCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
14.         {
15.             try
16.             {
17.                 lock (this)
18.                 {
19.                     byte[] recvbytes = qq_client.EndReceive(ar, ref remoteQQEP);
20.                     //QQFunction.DebugDump(recvbytes);
23.                     if (recvbytes[0] != QQDef.QQ_IM_HEAD && recvbytes[0] != 0x03)
24.                     {
25.                         //非QQ数据包
26.                         return;
27.                     }
28.                     switch (Pop16(recvbytes, 3))
29.                     {
30.                         case QQDef.QQ_REQUEST_TOKEN:
31.                             DoGetToken(recvbytes);
32.                             break;
33.                         case QQDef.QQ_REQUEST_LOGIN:
34.                             DoGetLogin(recvbytes);
35.                             break;
36.                         case QQDef.QQ_GET_ONLINE_FRIEND:
37.                             DoGetOnline(recvbytes);
38.                             break;
39.                         case QQDef.QQ_KEEP_ALIVE:
40.                             CheckAlive(recvbytes);
41.                             break;
42.                         case QQDef.QQ_SEND_IM_MSG:
43.                             // Do SomeThing
44.                             break;
45.                         case QQDef.QQ_RECV_IM_MSG:
46.                             DoRecvMsg(recvbytes);
47.                             break;
48.                         default:
49.                             QQFunction.DebugDump("UnKnow Command");
50.                             QQFunction.DebugDump(recvbytes);
51.                             break;
52.                     }
53.                     
54.                 }
55.                 lock (this)
56.                 {
57.                     AsyncCallback GetRecvBuffer = new AsyncCallback(ReceiveCallback);
58.                     qq_client.BeginReceive(GetRecvBuffer, null);
59.                 }
60.             }
61.             catch
62.             {
63.             }
64.         }

 

代码是不是很简单?功能是不是很强大?