平时的经验

 BOOL Create(LPCTSTR lpszCaption, DWORD dwStyle, const RECT &rect, CWnd *pParentWnd, UINT nID);

参数解释：

LPCTSTR lpszCaption     指针类型的字符串    对象的标题
DWORD dwStyle           双字节              对象的风格
const RECT &rect        矩形区域            对象的图象大小
CWnd *pParentWnd        窗口指针            对象所在的窗口
UINT nID                ID类型              对象所属的ID

 

TCHAR imagepath[MAX_PATH];
wcscpy(imagepath,unit_image[n].c_str());

1.定义一个TCHAR型的变量
2.将unit_image[n]的内容复制给变量，其中unit_image为vector<wstring>类型

 

void MoveWindow(LPCRECT lpRect, BOOL bRepaint = TRUE);
RECT pic_rc;
m_staticimage.MoveWindow(&pic_rc);

1.根据参数要求填写参数
2.可以用&符合来表示引用对象的指针

USES_CONVERSION; A2T转换时要用到的宏，A2T是unicode的中的字符转换命令:

ATL 3.0 String Conversion Macros
The original text conversion macros are still available and are listed in the table below:

 In the macro names, the source string type is on the left (for example, A) and the destination string type is on the right (for example, W). A stands for LPSTR, OLE stands for LPOLESTR, T stands for LPTSTR, and W stands for LPWSTR.

 If there is a C in the macro name, the macro converts to a const string. For example, W2CA converts an LPWSTR to an LPCSTR.

 Thus, A2W converts an LPSTR to an LPWSTR, OLE2T converts an LPOLESTR to an LPTSTR, and so on.

 The behavior of the ATL string conversion macros depends on the compiler directive in effect, if any. If the source and destination types are the same, no conversion takes place. Compiler directives change T and OLE as follows:

 The destination string is created using _alloca, except when the destination type is BSTR. Using _alloca allocates memory off the stack, so that when your function returns, it is automatically cleaned up. By default this macro will only convert up to 500KB at one time.

 When using an ATL string conversion macro, specify the USES_CONVERSION macro at the beginning of your function in order to avoid compiler errors. For example:

void func( LPSTR lpsz )
{
   USES_CONVERSION;
   ...
   LPWSTR x = A2W(lpsz)
   // Do something with x
   ...
}

wstring和CString之间的转换:

wstring  text1;
CString text2;

wstring text1 = text2.GetBuffer(1);  其中1表示他的最小长度

CString text2 = text1.c_str();

 

Time类型与string类型的转换:

CTime==>CString

CTime time;
time.GetCurrentTime();
CString str;
str.Format("%s",time.Format("%y:%m:%d %H-%M-%S")

1
CString str;
CTime t = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
str.Format("%d-%d-%d",t.GetYear(),t.GetMonth(),t.GetDay());
2
CString strTime;
CTime tTime = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
strTime = tTime.Format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");

CString ==>CTime

strCString="2003-10-27 6:24:37"; //CString--->COleDateTime
COleVariant vtime(strCString);
vtime.ChangeType(VT_DATE);
COleDateTime time4=vtime;

COleDateTime time1(1977,4,16,2,2,2); //COleDataTime--->CTime
SYSTEMTIME systime;
VariantTimeToSystemTime(time1, &systime);
CTime tm(systime);

time_t time2=tm.GetTime(); //CTime--->time_t
COleDateTime time3(time2); //time_t--->COleDateTime

时间差
COleDateTime strFirst,strEnd;
strFirst = COleDateTime(strFirst.GetYear(),strFirst.GetMonth(),strFirst.GetDay(),0,0,0);
strEnd = COleDateTime(tmCurrent.GetYear(),tmCurrent.GetMonth(),tmCurrent.GetDay(),23,59,59);
tspan= strEnd - strFirst;
注：两个时间相减时，小时数不足24小时的，自动略去，不做一天计算。如7.1号 5点与7.2号3点间，就不能计算为一天。想要得出结果为一天的，要注意小时的赋值！！