python判断文件和文件夹是否存在、是否为空脚本，创建文件夹 python判断字符串类型

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/python
import os

def demo(path):
    if not os.listdir(path):
        print('kong')
    else:
        print('not kong')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    path = raw_input('input_path:')
    try:
        demo(path)
    except:
        print('path is wrong')

>>> import os
>>> os.path.exists('d:/assist')
True
>>> os.path.exists('d:/assist/getTeacherList.py')
True
>>> os.path.isfile('d:/assist')
False
>>> os.path.isfile('d:/assist/getTeacherList.py')
True
>>> os.makedirs('d:/assist/set')
>>> os.path.exists('d:/assist/set')
True

 if not os.listdir(f): #判断文件夹是否为空 f是一个文件夹的绝对路径

python判断字符串类型

A = 123
B = [123.'A']
C = {'A':123,'B':45}
D = 1.23
E = 'abc'

isinstance(A, int)    #True
isinstance(B, list)   #True
isinstance(C, dict)   #True
isinstance(D, float)  #True
isinstance(E, str)    #True

type(A)== type(1)     #True
type(B)== type([])    #True