package com.yufan.test.servlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
*
* @author Administrator
*/
public class MakeCode extends HttpServlet{
private int width = 65;
private int height = 20;
private int codeCount = 5;
private int fontHeight;
private int codeY;
private int xx = 0;
char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
// 从web.xml中获取初始信息
// 宽度
String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");
// 高度
String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");
// 字符个数
String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");
// 将配置的信息转换成数值
try {
if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {
width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
}
if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {
height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
}
if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
xx = width / (codeCount + 1);
fontHeight = height - 2;
codeY = height - 4;
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D gd = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 创建一个随机数生成器类
Random random = new Random();
// 将图像填充为白色
gd.setColor(Color.WHITE);
gd.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
// 设置字体。
gd.setFont(font);
// 画边框。
gd.setColor(Color.BLACK);
gd.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// gd.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
// gd.drawRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
// gd.drawRect(0, 0, width - 2, height - 2);
// 随机产生3条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到,干扰线太明显则会导致用户无法看清验证码
gd.setColor(Color.GRAY);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
gd.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
gd.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
gd.drawString(strRand, (i*xx)+xx/2, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString());
// 禁止图像缓存。
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpg", sos);
sos.close();
}
}
JSP页面
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>show checkBar</title>
</head>
<body>
hello yufan!
<img src="servlet/makeCodeServlet" />
</body>
</html>
WEB.xml文件
<servlet>
<servlet-name>makeCodeServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.yufan.test.servlet.MakeCode</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>makeCodeServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/makeCodeServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>