1.springMVC中要的.jar文件
jackson-annotations-2.4.0.jar
jackson-core-2.4.2.jar
jackson-databind-2.4.2.jar
2.html文件中配置json
2.1 contentType:"application/json;charset=utf-8", 必须是json
2.2 data:'{"name":"测试商品","year":"22","sex":"男"}', 中属性必须是bean中有的
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'json.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function buttonClick(){
//请求json响应json
// contentType:"application/json;charset=utf-8", 必须是json
$.ajax({
type:"post",
url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath }/json/updateJson.action",
contentType:"application/json;charset=utf-8",
data:'{"name":"测试商品","year":"22","sex":"男"}',
success:function(data){
alert(data);
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button id = 'button' οnclick="buttonClick()">aa</button>
</body>
</html>
3. controller中接受数据
@Controller
//窄化请求映射:为防止你和你的队友在conroller方法起名的时候重名,所以相当于在url中多加了一层目录,防止重名
//例如:当前list的访问路径 localhost:8081/ssm0523-1/items/list.action
@RequestMapping("/json")
public class UpdateJsonController {
/**
* springMVCjson上传
* @ResponseBody springMVC 自己帮助我们json格式发送
* @RequestBody SC 帮助我们请求json
*/
@RequestMapping("/updateJson")
@ResponseBody
public ClassBean updateJson(@RequestBody ClassBean classBean){
System.out.println(classBean.getName());
return classBean;
}
@RequestMapping("/json")
public String json(){
return "json";
}
}
4.bean中数据
package pojo;
public class ClassBean {
public String name;
public String year;
public String sex;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setYear(String year) {
this.year = year;
}
public String getYear() {
return year;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
}
5.在springMVC中配置
5.1 配置了注解驱动就可以直接用了
<!-- 注解驱动:
替我们显示的配置了最新版的注解的处理器映射器和处理器适配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
6 普通的springMVC.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 如果没有配置处理器映射器和处理器适配器,那么springMVC每次请求就会在默认dispatchServlet.properlist文件中扫描,这样会影响性能 -->
<!-- 注解形式的处理器映射器 -->
<!--
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
-->
<!-- 注解形式的处理器适配器
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>
-->
<!-- 上面的配置,在springMVC3.2 以后就废弃了 -->
<!-- 配置最新的处理器映射器
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean>-->
<!-- 配置最新的处理器适配器
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean> -->
<!-- 注解驱动,因为公司里面不可能,因为spring升级,而改配置文件,所以用注解驱动
作用:替我们自动配置最新的注解的处理器映射器和注解的处理器适配器
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 /WEB-INF/jsp/itemList.jsp 以后不要写完整的路径,可以写直接的名字 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value=" /WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
7.配置注解驱动后的springMVC,xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- @Controller注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 注解驱动:
替我们显示的配置了最新版的注解的处理器映射器和处理器适配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 配置自定义转换器
注意: 一定要将自定义的转换器配置到注解驱动上
-->
<bean id="conversionService"
class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<set>
<!-- 指定自定义转换器的全路径名称 这样数据转化就可以了 而且可以配置多个 -->
<bean class="tools.ConversionsServiceStringToDate"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置视图解析器
作用:在controller中指定页面路径的时候就不用写页面的完整路径名称了,可以直接写页面去掉扩展名的名称
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 真正的页面路径 = 前缀 + 去掉后缀名的页面名称 + 后缀 -->
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为5MB -->
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>5242880</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>