struts2自定义拦截器和方法拦截器

一.自定义拦截器

使用Interceptor接口或继承AbstractInterceptor类

Interceptor接口要实现init，intercept，destroy三个方法

AbstractInterceptor类只需要实现intercept方法，init和destroy方法已经在AbstractInterceptor中实现

1.使用Interceptor接口

package com.zucc.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;

public class TestInterceptor1 implements Interceptor{
	
	public TestInterceptor1(){
		System.out.println("TestInterceptor1 constructor....");
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("TestInterceptor1 destroy....");
	}

	@Override
	public void init() {
		System.out.println("TestInterceptor1 init....");
	}

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("TestInterceptor1 intercept....");
		String resultName = invocation.invoke();
		return resultName;
	}

}

2. 继承AbstractInterceptor类

package com.zucc.interceptor;

import org.w3c.dom.views.AbstractView;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;

public class TestInterceptor2 extends AbstractInterceptor{
	
	public TestInterceptor2(){
		System.out.println("TestInterceptor2 constructor....");
	}

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("TestInterceptor2 intercept....");
		String resultName = invocation.invoke();
		return resultName;
	}
}

在struts2.xml中配置（先在<interceptors></interceptors>中把拦截器配置好，然后再需要使用的地方用<interceptor-ref name=""></interceptor-ref>进行使用）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    
 	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
 		<interceptors>
 			<interceptor name="testInterceptor1" class="com.zucc.interceptor.TestInterceptor1"></interceptor>
 			<interceptor name="testInterceptor2" class="com.zucc.interceptor.TestInterceptor2"></interceptor>
 		</interceptors>
 		<action name="test" class="com.zucc.action.TestAction">
 			<result>/Hello.jsp</result>
 			<interceptor-ref name="testInterceptor1"></interceptor-ref>
 			<interceptor-ref name="testInterceptor2"></interceptor-ref>
 		</action>
    </package>
</struts>

二. 自定义方法拦截器

继承MethodFilterInterceptor抽象类，实现MethodFilterInterceptor抽象类中的doIntercept方法可以对需要拦截的方法做一些处理，然后在struts.xml中进行配置。

MethodFilterInterceptor实现类

package com.zucc.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;

public class TestMethodFilterInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor{

	@Override
	protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("TestMethodFilterInterceptor doIntercept...");
		String resultCode = invocation.invoke();
		return resultCode;
	}

}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    
 	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
 		<interceptors>
 			<interceptor name="testMethodFilterInterceptor" class="com.zucc.interceptor.TestMethodFilterInterceptor"></interceptor>
 		</interceptors>
 		<action name="test" class="com.zucc.action.TestAction">
 			<result>/Hello.jsp</result>
 			<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
 			<interceptor-ref name="testMethodFilterInterceptor">
 				<!-- 配置哪些方法不需要拦截 -->
 				<param name="excludeMethods">list,execute</param>
 				<!-- 配置哪些方法需要拦截 -->
 				<param name="includeMethods">add,del</param>
 			</interceptor-ref>
 		</action>
    </package>
</struts>

注意：excludeMethods和includeMethods一般只需要写一个就行，不用两个都写。在excludeMethods和includeMethods里也可以使用通配符，如add*表示所有以add开头的方法。在excludeMethods和includeMethods都写的情况下：如果某个方法同时在excludeMethods和includeMethods里，以includeMethods为准，即被拦截；如果某个方法在excludeMethods和includeMethods里都没有，以excludeMethods为准，即不被拦截。