======原文链接地址:Springmvc构造RESTful详细讲解========
Rest介绍
/ blog / 1 HTTP DELETE => 删除 id = 1的blog
/ blog / 1 HTTP PUT => 更新id = 1的blog
/ blog HTTP POST => 新增BLOG
以下详细解一下spring rest使用.
首先,我们带着如下两个问题查看本文。
1.如何在java构造没有扩展名的RESTful url,如 /forms/1,而不是 /forms/1.do
2.浏览器的form标签不支持提交delete,put请求,如何曲线解决
springmvc rest 实现
springmvc的resturl是通过@RequestMapping 及@PathVariable annotation提供的,
通过如@RequestMapping(value="/blog /{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)即可处理/blog/1 的delete请求.
2 public ModelAndView delete(@PathVariable Long id,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
3 blogManager.removeById(id);
4 return new ModelAndView(LIST_ACTION);
5}
@RequestMapping @PathVariable如果URL中带参数,则配合使用,如
2 public ModelAndView delete(@PathVariable( " blogId " ) Long blogId,@PathVariable( " msgId " ) Long msgId,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
3}
1.springmvc web.xml配置
2 < servlet-mapping >
3 < servlet-name > default </ servlet-name >
4 < url-pattern > /static/* </ url-pattern >
5 </ servlet-mapping >
6 < servlet >
7 < servlet-name > springmvc </ servlet-name >
8 < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >
9 < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
10 </ servlet >
11
12 <!-- URL重写filter,用于将访问静态资源http://localhost/foo.css 转为http://localhost/static/foo.css -->
13 < filter >
14 < filter-name > UrlRewriteFilter </ filter-name >
15 < filter-class > org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter </ filter-class >
16 < init-param >
17 < param-name > confReloadCheckInterval </ param-name >
18 < param-value > 60 </ param-value >
19 </ init-param >
20 < init-param >
21 < param-name > logLevel </ param-name >
22 < param-value > DEBUG </ param-value >
23 </ init-param >
24 </ filter >
25 < filter-mapping >
26 < filter-name > UrlRewriteFilter </ filter-name >
27 < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
28 </ filter-mapping >
29
30 <!-- 覆盖default servlet的/, springmvc servlet将处理原来处理静态资源的映射 -->
31 < servlet-mapping >
32 < servlet-name > springmvc </ servlet-name >
33 < url-pattern > / </ url-pattern >
34 </ servlet-mapping >
35
36 <!-- 浏览器不支持put,delete等method,由该filter将/blog?_method=delete转换为标准的http delete方法 -->
37 < filter >
38 < filter-name > HiddenHttpMethodFilter </ filter-name >
39 < filter-class > org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter </ filter-class >
40 </ filter >
41
42 < filter-mapping >
43 < filter-name > HiddenHttpMethodFilter </ filter-name >
44 < servlet-name > springmvc </ servlet-name >
45 </ filter-mapping >
2.webapp/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml配置,使用如下两个class激活@RequestMapping annotation
2 < bean class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
3
3.Controller编写
2 * @RequestMapping("/userinfo") 具有层次关系,方法级的将在类一级@RequestMapping之一,
3 * 如下面示例, 访问方法级别的@RequestMapping("/new"),则URL为 /userinfo/new
4 */
5 @Controller
6 @RequestMapping( " /userinfo " )
7 public class UserInfoController extends BaseSpringController {
8 //默认多列排序,example: username desc,createTime asc
9 protected static final String DEFAULT_SORT_COLUMNS = null;
10
11 private UserInfoManager userInfoManager;
12
13 private final String LIST_ACTION = "redirect:/userinfo";
14
15 /**
16 * 通过spring自动注入
17 **/
18 public void setUserInfoManager(UserInfoManager manager) {
19 this.userInfoManager = manager;
20 }
21
22 /** 列表 */
23 @RequestMapping
24 public ModelAndView index(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,UserInfo userInfo) {
25 PageRequest<Map> pageRequest = newPageRequest(request,DEFAULT_SORT_COLUMNS);
26 //pageRequest.getFilters(); //add custom filters
27
28 Page page = this.userInfoManager.findByPageRequest(pageRequest);
29 savePage(page,pageRequest,request);
30 return new ModelAndView("/userinfo/list","userInfo",userInfo);
31 }
32
33 /** 进入新增 */
34 @RequestMapping(value="/new")
35 public ModelAndView _new(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,UserInfo userInfo) throws Exception {
36 return new ModelAndView("/userinfo/new","userInfo",userInfo);
37 }
38
39 /** 显示 */
40 @RequestMapping(value="/{id}")
41 public ModelAndView show(@PathVariable Long id,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
42 UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo)userInfoManager.getById(id);
43 return new ModelAndView("/userinfo/show","userInfo",userInfo);
44 }
45
46 /** 编辑 */
47 @RequestMapping(value="/{id}/edit")
48 public ModelAndView edit(@PathVariable Long id,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
49 UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo)userInfoManager.getById(id);
50 return new ModelAndView("/userinfo/edit","userInfo",userInfo);
51 }
52
53 /** 保存新增 */
54 @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST)
55 public ModelAndView create(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,UserInfo userInfo) throws Exception {
56 userInfoManager.save(userInfo);
57 return new ModelAndView(LIST_ACTION);
58 }
59
60 /** 保存更新 */
61 @RequestMapping(value="/{id}",method=RequestMethod.PUT)
62 public ModelAndView update(@PathVariable Long id,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
63 UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo)userInfoManager.getById(id);
64 bind(request,userInfo);
65 userInfoManager.update(userInfo);
66 return new ModelAndView(LIST_ACTION);
67 }
68
69 /** 删除 */
70 @RequestMapping(value="/{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
71 public ModelAndView delete(@PathVariable Long id,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
72 userInfoManager.removeById(id);
73 return new ModelAndView(LIST_ACTION);
74 }
75
76 /** 批量删除 */
77 @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
78 public ModelAndView batchDelete(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
79 String[] items = request.getParameterValues("items");
80 for(int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
81 java.lang.Long id = new java.lang.Long(items[i]);
82 userInfoManager.removeById(id);
83 }
84 return new ModelAndView(LIST_ACTION);
85 }
86
87}
88
2 /userinfo/new => _new()
3 /userinfo/{id} => show()
4 /userinfo/{id}/edit => edit()
5 /userinfo POST => create()
6 /userinfo/{id} PUT => update()
7 /userinfo/{id} DELETE => delete()
8 /userinfo DELETE => batchDelete()
9
注(不使用 /userinfo/add => add() 方法是由于add这个方法会被maxthon浏览器当做广告链接过滤掉,因为包含ad字符)
4.jsp 编写
2 </ form:form >
生成的html内容如下, 生成一个hidden的_method=put,并于web.xml中的HiddenHttpMethodFilter配合使用,在服务端将post请求改为put请求
2 < input type ="hidden" name ="_method" value ="put" />
3 </ form >
另外一种方法是你可以使用ajax发送put,delete请求.
5.静态资源的URL重写
如上我们描述,现因为将default servlet映射至/static/的子目录,现我们访问静态资源将会带一个/static/前缀.
如 /foo.gif, 现在访问该文件将是 /static/foo.gif.
那如何避免这个前缀呢,那就是应用URL rewrite,现我们使用 http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/, 重写规则如下
2 <!-- 访问jsp及jspx将不rewrite url,其它.js,.css,.gif等将重写,如 /foo.gif => /static/foo.gif -->
3 < rule >
4 < condition operator ="notequal" next ="and" type ="request-uri" > .*.jsp </ condition >
5 < condition operator ="notequal" next ="and" type ="request-uri" > .*.jspx </ condition >
6 < from > ^(/.*\..*)$ </ from >
7 < to > /static$1 </ to >
8 </ rule >
9 </ urlrewrite >