目前滑动指示器最著名的是JakeWarton的ViewpagerIndicator,用别人的东西固然方便,但是也带来很多使用上的疑惑,这篇博客,我们使用HorizontalScrollView自己写一个viewPager指示器。
这里首先说一下很多自己写的indicator只限于可视范围内不能移动的指示器,所以tab的数量有限,一般最多五个就已经很拥挤了,可是我们发现开源的ViewpagerIndicator有一个很棒的效果就是不用限定tab的个数,并且当前选中的tab将处于中间位置(两边不可滑动范围除外),这一点我便想到了利用HorizontalScrollView来实现这个效果。而tab的显示我使用TextView就行动态加载,然后把tab放到HorizontalScrollView中,在这里注意一个问题,那就是HorizontalScrollView本身的子view个数是有限定的,只能是一个,这一点跟scrollview一样,源码是这样的:
- @Override
- public void addView(View child) {
- if (getChildCount() > 0) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("HorizontalScrollView can host only one direct child");
- }
- super.addView(child);
- }
我们可以看到如果getChildCount()的个数大于零,就会抛出异常,所以这里我使用一个LinearLayout先包裹所有的textview然后再把LinearLayout放入HorizontalScrollView中,这样就不会抛异常了。代码如下:
- LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(context);
- linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
- linearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(count*tabWidth, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
- {
- TextView tv = new TextView(getContext());
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(tabWidth,
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
- tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- tv.setTextColor(COLOR_TEXT_NORMAL);
- tv.setText(titles[i]);
- tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16);//字体大小
- tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
- final int finalI = i;
- tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- if(viewPager!=null){
- viewPager.setCurrentItem(finalI);
- }
- }
- });
- linearLayout.addView(tv);
- }
- addView(linearLayout);
而HorizontalScrollView中那个下划线效果,通过dispatchDraw方法实现
- @Override
- protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)
- {
- super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
- canvas.save();
- canvas.translate(mTranslationX, getHeight() - lineheight);
- canvas.drawLine(0, 0, tabWidth, 0, mPaint);//(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint)
- canvas.restore();
- }
其滑动效果则通过监听viewpager滑动的OnPageChangeListener接口中的onPageScrolled函数实现,我们知道onPageScrolled有三个参数起源吗如下:
- /**
- * This method will be invoked when the current page is scrolled, either as part
- * of a programmatically initiated smooth scroll or a user initiated touch scroll.
- *
- * @param position Position index of the first page currently being displayed.
- * Page position+1 will be visible if positionOffset is nonzero.
- * @param positionOffset Value from [0, 1) indicating the offset from the page at position.
- * @param positionOffsetPixels Value in pixels indicating the offset from position.
- */
- void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels);
- public void scroll(int position, float offset)
- {
- mTranslationX = tabWidth * (position + offset);
- scrollTo((int)mTranslationX-(SCREEN_WIDTH-tabWidth)/2, 0);
- invalidate();
- }
- package com.zp.scrolltest;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.util.TypedValue;
- import android.view.Gravity;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
- import android.widget.LinearLayout;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- /**
- * Created by ez on 2017/5/4.
- */
- public class MyIndicator extends HorizontalScrollView implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{
- private static final int COLOR_TEXT_NORMAL = 0xFF000000;
- private static final int COLOR_INDICATOR_COLOR = Color.BLACK;
- private Context context;
- private int tabWidth;
- private String[] titles;
- private int count;
- private Paint mPaint;
- private float mTranslationX;
- private ViewPager viewPager;
- private int SCREEN_WIDTH;
- private float lineheight = 2.0f;
- public MyIndicator(Context context) {
- this(context, null);
- }
- public MyIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- init(context);
- }
- public MyIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
- init(context);
- }
- private void init(Context context){
- this.context = context;
- mPaint = new Paint();
- mPaint.setColor(COLOR_INDICATOR_COLOR);
- mPaint.setStrokeWidth(lineheight);//底部指示线的宽度
- setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
- SCREEN_WIDTH = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
- }
- public void setLineheight(float height){
- this.lineheight = height;
- mPaint.setStrokeWidth(lineheight);//底部指示线的宽度
- }
- public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager){
- this.viewPager = viewPager;
- viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
- }
- public void setTitles(String[] titles){
- this.titles = titles;
- count = titles.length;
- tabWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH/4;
- generateTitleView();
- }
- @Override
- protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
- super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
- tabWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH/4;
- }
- @Override
- protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas)
- {
- super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
- canvas.save();
- canvas.translate(mTranslationX, getHeight() - lineheight);
- canvas.drawLine(0, 0, tabWidth, 0, mPaint);//(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint)
- canvas.restore();
- }
- public void scroll(int position, float offset)
- {
- mTranslationX = tabWidth * (position + offset);
- scrollTo((int)mTranslationX-(SCREEN_WIDTH-tabWidth)/2, 0);
- invalidate();
- }
- private void generateTitleView()
- {
- if (getChildCount() > 0)
- this.removeAllViews();
- count = titles.length;
- LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(context);
- linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
- linearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(count*tabWidth, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
- {
- TextView tv = new TextView(getContext());
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(tabWidth,
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
- tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- tv.setTextColor(COLOR_TEXT_NORMAL);
- tv.setText(titles[i]);
- tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16);//字体大小
- tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
- final int finalI = i;
- tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- if(viewPager!=null){
- viewPager.setCurrentItem(finalI);
- }
- }
- });
- linearLayout.addView(tv);
- }
- addView(linearLayout);
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
- scroll(position, positionOffset);
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageSelected(int position) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
- }
- }
最后说一下使用,首先在XML中像普通组件一样使用:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:id="@+id/activity_main"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- tools:context="com.zp.scrolltest.MainActivity">
- <com.zp.scrolltest.MyIndicator
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="40dp"
- android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
- android:id="@+id/indicador"/>
- <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:id="@+id/pager"/>
- </LinearLayout>
接下来在Java代码中:
- indicador = (MyIndicator) findViewById(R.id.indicador);
- titles = new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"};
- indicador.setTitles(titles);
- viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
- viewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
- indicador.setViewPager(viewPager);
以上就是全部实现。