Spring 2.5 & Dwr 2.0 配置文档

1 编辑Web.xml，加入对Spring和dwr的支持

 

<servlet > 
    <servlet-name> dwr-invoker </servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class> 
          org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrSpringServlet
    </servlet-class> 
    <init-param> 
          <param-name> debug </param-name> 
          <param-value> true </param-value> 
    </ init-param> 
    <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup> 
</servlet> 
<servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping> 

   

   这里有个小技巧：查看Dwr源码，在DwrSpringServlet中，它会查找Spring的WebApplicationContext，如下:

  

   

WebApplicationContext webappContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext (servletContext); 
container = new SpringContainer(); 
container.setBeanFactory(webappContext); 
ContainerUtil.setupDefaults(container, servletConfig); 
ContainerUtil.setupFromServletConfig(container, servletConfig); 

 

    所以，你必须在Web.xml中加上Spring的ContextLinstener才能正常使用Dwr:

    

   

<!--Configurate Spring first!--> 
<context-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value> 
           /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml 
     </param-value> 
</context-param> 
<listener> 
     <listener-class>
          org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener   
     </listener-class> 
</listener> 
 
<servlet> 
     <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class> 
           org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrSpringServlet 
     </servlet-class> 
     <init-param> 
          <param-name>debug</param-name> 
          <param-value>true</param-value> 
     </init-param> 
     <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup> 
</servlet> 
<servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping> 

   

说明：

org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrSpringServlet这个类是dwr专门为整合spring提供的一个servlet，加入这个之后，dwr的配置就可以写入到spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml中，省掉了dwr.xml

 

 2 编辑Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml，加入对dwr的配置    

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans 
    xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:dwr="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"                                      
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema
 /beans 
    "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
    "http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr
    "http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-2.0.xsd"> 

<!-- DWR配置开始 --> 
<dwr:configuration> 
     <dwr:convert class="ww.support.web.dwr.validate.FieldValidateInfo" type="bean"> 
     </dwr:convert> 
</dwr:configuration> <dwr:controllerid="dwrController"debug="true"/> 
<!-- DWR配置结束 --> 

<!-- spring bean配置 --> 
<bean id="genericValidatorDwr" class="ww.support.web.dwr.validate.GenericValidator"> 
     // 定义调用的js文件 
   <dwr:remote  javascript="genericValidatorDwr"> 
          <dwr:include method="isEmpty" /> 
          <dwr:include method="isNotNumeric" /> 
          <dwr:include method="isNumberNotInRange" />
          <dwr:include method="isNumberGreaterThan" /> 
     </dwr:remote> 
</bean> 

</beans> 

 

  

说明：

  要加入dwr的定义 xmlns:dwr=http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr

  还有 http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr

    http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-2.0.xsd

  所有dwr的定义要加dwr的前缀

   

 3 jsp的调用   

    

 

<script  type = 'text/javascript' 
     src = '<%=request.getContextPath()%>/dwr/engine.js'> </script> 
<script  type = 'text/javascript' 
     src = '<%=request.getContextPath()%>/dwr/util.js'>
</script> 
<script  type='text/javascript' 
     src = '<%=request.getContextPath()%>/dwr/interface/genericValidatorDwr.js'> 
</script> 

<script  type = 'text/javascript'>
     genericValidatorDwr.isNotNumeric(name,value,message, {    
          callback:function(dataFromServer) {
              yourFunction(dataFromServer); 
          } 
     }); 

     function yourFunction(data){ 
          alert(data.message); 
     }

 </script> 

   

   genericValidatorDwr.js 就是通过applicationContext.xml文件配置的AJAX操作类

 

  4  检测dwr是否正确工作的方法，可以在浏览器地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/appName/dwr

               

       可以看到可供dwr调用的方法

      

       出现这个表示dwr已经配置成功