usb-skeleton.c 之 16---skel_probbe 重头戏

在usb设备驱动usb_driver结构体的探测函数中，应该完成如下工作

1.探测设备的端点地址、缓冲区大小、初始化任何可能用于控制usb设备的数据结构

2.把已初始化数据结构的指针保存到街口设备中。

***********************************************************************

static int skel_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
    struct usb_skel *dev;
    struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
    size_t buffer_size;
    int i;
    int retval = -ENOMEM;

    /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */**分配内存 并且初始化
    dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
    if (!dev) {
        err("Out of memory");
        goto error;
    }
    kref_init(&dev->kref);
    sema_init(&dev->limit_sem, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT);
    mutex_init(&dev->io_mutex);
    spin_lock_init(&dev->err_lock);
    init_usb_anchor(&dev->submitted);    初始化

    dev->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
    dev->interface = interface;

    /* set up the endpoint information */   ** 设置端点信息
    /* use only the first bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints */仅使用 第一次bulk-in   bulk-out
    iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
    for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
        endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;

        if (!dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr &&
            usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
            /* we found a bulk in endpoint */找到一个批量端口
            buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
            dev->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
            dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
            dev->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
            if (!dev->bulk_in_buffer) {
                err("Could not allocate bulk_in_buffer");
                goto error;
            }
        }

        if (!dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr &&
            usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
            /* we found a bulk out endpoint */   找到了 一个 批量输出端口
            dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
        }
    }
    if (!(dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr && dev->bulk_out_endpointAddr)) {
        err("Could not find both bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints");
        goto error;  ** 假如没有找到  那么失败
    }

    /* save our data pointer in this interface device */
    usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);   **保存在接口设备   的 数据端点

    /* we can register the device now, as it is ready */      **注册 usb 设备
    retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &skel_class);
    if (retval) {
        /* something prevented us from registering this driver */
        err("Not able to get a minor for this device.");
        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
        goto error;
    }

    /* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
    dev_info(&interface->dev,   **让用户知道  依赖 那些 node
         "USB Skeleton device now attached to USBSkel-%d",
         interface->minor);
    return 0;

error:
    if (dev)
        /* this frees allocated memory */
        kref_put(&dev->kref, skel_delete);
    return retval;
}