log4j.properties配置

配置log4j.properties

### 设置logger级别 ###
log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E

### 输出格式解释：
### [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][Class: %c.%M(%F:%L)] %n[Level: %-5p] - Msg: %m%n

### %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}: 时间，大括号内是时间格式
### %c: 全类名
### %M: 调用的方法名称
### %F:%L  类名:行号（在控制台可以追踪代码）
### %n: 换行
### %p: 日志级别，这里%-5p是指定的5个字符的日志名称，为的是格式整齐
### %m: 日志信息

### 输出的信息大概如下：
### [时间{时间格式}][信息所在的class.method(className：lineNumber)] 换行
### [Level: 5个字符的等级名称] - Msg: 输出信息 换行

### appender.stdout输出到控制台 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][Class: %c.%M(%F:%L)] %n[Level: %-5p] - Msg: %m%n

### appender.D输出Debug信息到日志文件 F://Log//Log4j//log4j_debug.log ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = F://Log//Log4j//log4j_debug.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][Class: %c.%M(%F:%L)] %n[Level: %-5p] - Msg: %m%n

### appender.D输出Error信息到日志文件 F://Log//Log4j//log4j_error.log  ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = F://Log//Log4j//log4j_error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}][Class: %c.%M(%F:%L)] %n[Level: %-5p] - Msg: %m%n

注：输出日志文件路径可以自行调整

log4j测试

public class Log4jTest {
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jTest.class);

    @Test
    public void test01() {
        // 等级从上到下依次下降
        // 灾难、严重
        logger.fatal("this is fatal!");
        // 错误
        logger.error("this is error!");
        // 警告
        logger.warn("this is warn!");
        // 信息
        logger.info("this is info!");
        // 调试
        logger.debug("this is debug!");
        // 追踪
        logger.trace("this is trace!");
    }
}

控制台输出

[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:18)] 
[Level: FATAL] - Msg: this is fatal!
[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:20)] 
[Level: ERROR] - Msg: this is error!
[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:22)] 
[Level: WARN ] - Msg: this is warn!
[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:24)] 
[Level: INFO ] - Msg: this is info!
[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:26)] 
[Level: DEBUG] - Msg: this is debug!

日志输出文件

1）Debug：F://Log//Log4j//log4j_debug.log

[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:18)] 
[Level: FATAL] - Msg: this is fatal!
[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:20)] 
[Level: ERROR] - Msg: this is error!
[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:22)] 
[Level: WARN ] - Msg: this is warn!
[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:24)] 
[Level: INFO ] - Msg: this is info!
[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:26)] 
[Level: DEBUG] - Msg: this is debug!

2）Error：F://Log//Log4j//log4j_error.log

[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:18)] 
[Level: FATAL] - Msg: this is fatal!
[2019-11-12 21:02:22][Class: com.lee.demo.ftp.Log4jTest.test01(Log4jTest.java:20)] 
[Level: ERROR] - Msg: this is error!