SearchView的简单用法

SearchView是在api 11后出现的，用它来做搜索功能，可以监听字符串变化事件和按钮点击事件

1.创建SearchView对象，和其他控件一样使用，xml文件如下：

file_search_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/lv_file_search_infor"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/layout_file_search_top"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
        android:layout_above="@+id/layout_file_saerch_bottom"
        ></ListView>
    <SearchView 
        android:id="@+id/sv_file_search_name"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_edit"
        android:inputType="textFilter"
        android:queryHint="@string/please_input_name"
        android:iconifiedByDefault="true"
        android:imeOptions="actionSearch"
        />
</LinearLayout>java文件：

FileSearchActivity.java

/*  
* @Project: SlideMenuFragment 
* @User: Android 
* @Description: neldtv手机云相册第二版本
* @Author： yan.yu
* @Company：http://www.neldtv.org/
* @Date 2014-3-6 下午3:31:40 
* @Version V2.0   
*/ 

package com.example.fragmenttest.fragment; 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import android.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.fragmenttest.R;
import com.yyu.utils.MyFileInfor;
import com.yyu.utils.MyFileUtil;
import com.yyu.utils.MyStringUtil;
import com.yyu.utils.MyViewUtil;
import com.yyu.view.FileAdapter;

/** 
 * @ClassName: FileSearchFragment 
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author yan.yu 
 * @date 2014-3-6 下午3:31:40  
 */
public class FileSearchActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, OnQueryTextListener
{

	private ListView lvSearch = null;
	private SearchView searchView = null;
	private FileAdapter adapter = null;
	private ArrayList<MyFileInfor> list = new ArrayList<MyFileInfor>();
	
	private String dirPath = null;
	
	
	private final int MSG_GET_FILE_START = 0;
	private final int MSG_GET_FILE_FINISH = 1;
	Handler handler = new Handler()
	{
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) 
		{
			if(msg.what == MSG_GET_FILE_START)
			{
				
			}
			else if(msg.what == MSG_GET_FILE_FINISH)
			{
				List<MyFileInfor> tempList = (List<MyFileInfor>)msg.obj;
				list.clear();
				list.addAll(tempList);
				tempList.clear();
				
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
		};
	};
	
	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		setContentView(R.layout.file_search_activity);
		
		lvSearch = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_file_search_infor);
		searchView = (SearchView)findViewById(R.id.sv_file_search_name);
							
		lvSearch.setTextFilterEnabled(true);//设置对字符串过滤，对应的适配器要实现Filterable接口
		searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);//监听输入框字符串变化
		searchView.setSubmitButtonEnabled(true);//显示查询提交按钮
				
		dirPath = getIntent().getStringExtra("dir_path");
		adapter = new FileAdapter(getApplicationContext(), list);
				lvSearch.setAdapter(adapter);
		getFileList(dirPath);
	}
	
	private void getFileList(final String dirPath)
	{
		new Thread(new Runnable()
		{
			
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				MyViewUtil.sendMessage(handler, MSG_GET_FILE_START);
				List<MyFileInfor> tempList = MyFileUtil.getLocalFiles(getApplicationContext(), dirPath);
				MyViewUtil.sendMessage(handler, MSG_GET_FILE_FINISH, tempList);
			}
		}).start();
	}
		
	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 if (MyStringUtil.isEmpty(newText)) 
		 {
			 // Clear the text filter.
			 lvSearch.clearTextFilter();
		 } 
		 else 
		 {
			 adapter.setCurPath(dirPath);
			 // Sets the initial value for the text filter.
			 //lvSearch.setFilterText(newText.toString());//字符串变化时直接查询
		 }
			 
		 return false;
	}

	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String arg0)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		lvSearch.setFilterText(arg0.trim());

		return false;
	}
}
 
2.创建适配器，实现Filterable接口

FileAdapter.java

/*  
* @Project: SlideMenuFragment 
* @User: Android 
* @Description: neldtv手机云相册第二版本
* @Author： yan.yu
* @Company：http://www.neldtv.org/
* @Date 2014-3-6 下午4:15:20 
* @Version V2.0   
*/ 

package com.yyu.view; 

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.fragmenttest.R;
import com.yyu.common.Setting;
import com.yyu.entity.FileType;
import com.yyu.entity.Global;
import com.yyu.utils.MyFileInfor;
import com.yyu.utils.MyFileUtil;
import com.yyu.utils.MyLog;
import com.yyu.utils.MyStringUtil;
import com.yyu.utils.MyViewUtil;

/** 
 * @ClassName: FileAdapter 
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author yan.yu 
 * @date 2014-3-6 下午4:15:20  
 */
public class FileAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable 
{
	private AdapterViewHolder vh = null;
	private LayoutInflater mInflater = null;
	
	private ArrayList<MyFileInfor> list = null;
	private ArrayList<MyFileInfor> allFileList = new ArrayList<MyFileInfor>();
	private ArrayList<MyFileInfor> resultList = new ArrayList<MyFileInfor>();
	
	private Context context = null;
	private boolean isSearch = false;
	private boolean isEdit = false;
	private String curPath = null;
	public FileAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<MyFileInfor> list)
	{
		mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		this.list = list;
		this.context = context;
	}
	
	public void notifyDataSetChanged(boolean isEdit)
	{
		this.isEdit = isEdit;
		notifyDataSetChanged();
	}
	
	public void setCurPath(String curPath)
	{
		this.curPath = curPath;
	}
	
	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	public int getCount()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(isSearch)
			return resultList.size();
		return list.size();
	}

	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	public Object getItem(int arg0)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(isSearch)
			return resultList.get(arg0);
		return list.get(arg0);
	}

	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	public long getItemId(int arg0)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return arg0;
	}

	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup arg2)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(convertView == null)
		{
			vh = new AdapterViewHolder();
			convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.file_infor_fragment_item, null);
			
			vh.imageView = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_file_infor_fragment_item_type);
			vh.tvName = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_file_infor_fragment_item_name);
			vh.tvInfor = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_file_infor_fragment_item_infor);
			vh.checkBox = (CheckBox)convertView.findViewById(R.id.cb_file_infor_fragment_item);
			
			convertView.setTag(vh);
		}
		else
			vh = (AdapterViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
		
		MyFileInfor fileInfor = null;
		if(isSearch)
			fileInfor = resultList.get(position);
		else
			fileInfor = list.get(position);
		if(isSearch)
			vh.tvName.setText(getStyle(fileInfor.getFileName(), fileInfor.getStyleIndex()[0], fileInfor.getStyleIndex()[1]));
		else
			vh.tvName.setText(fileInfor.getFileName());
		
		if(isEdit)
		{
			vh.checkBox.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			vh.checkBox.setChecked(fileInfor.isChecked());
			MyViewUtil.setViewSelcted(convertView, vh.checkBox.isChecked());
		}
		else
		{
			vh.checkBox.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			MyViewUtil.setViewSelcted(convertView, false);
			fileInfor.setIsChecked(false);
		}
		
		String dirInfor = null;
		if(fileInfor.isFolder())//文件夹
		{
			if(!fileInfor.isLoaded())
				dirInfor = context.getString(R.string.common_data_loading);
			else
				dirInfor = context.getString(R.string.local_file) + fileInfor.getSubFileCount()
					+ ", " + context.getString(R.string.local_folder) + fileInfor.getSubDirCount();
		}
		else
		{
			if(!fileInfor.isLoaded())
				dirInfor = context.getString(R.string.common_data_loading);
			else
			{
				String size = MyStringUtil.getFormatSize(fileInfor.getFileSize());
				String date = MyStringUtil.getFormatTime(fileInfor.getModifyTime());
				dirInfor = date + "  " + size;
			}
		}
		vh.tvInfor.setText(dirInfor);
		
		setIcon(vh, fileInfor, position);
		
		if(!fileInfor.isLoaded())
			updateFileInfor(vh, fileInfor);
		
		return convertView;
	}
	
	private SpannableStringBuilder getStyle(String str, int start, int end)
	{
		if(start < 0)
			start = 0;
		if(end < 0)
			end = 0;
		SpannableStringBuilder style = new SpannableStringBuilder(str);
    	style.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), start, end, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
    	return style;
	}
	
	private void setIcon(AdapterViewHolder vh, MyFileInfor fileInfor, int pos)
	{
		int type = fileInfor.getFileType();
		boolean isThumbal = Setting.isThumbal(context);
		
		if(type == FileType.TYPE_FOLDER)
		{
			vh.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.file_folder);
		}
		else if(type == FileType.TYPE_IMAGE)
		{
			if(isThumbal)
			{
				Global.imageWorker.loadBitmap(fileInfor.getFileUrl(), new MyImageView(vh.imageView), 0);
				/*Bitmap tempBm = MyBitmapUtil.getImageThumbnail(fileInfor.getFileUrl(), 60, 60);
				if(tempBm != null && !tempBm.isRecycled())
					vh.imageView.setImageBitmap(tempBm);*/
			}
			else
				vh.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.file_image);
		}
		else if(type == FileType.TYPE_AUDIO)
		{
			vh.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.file_music);
		}
		else if(type == FileType.TYPE_VIDEO)
		{
			if(isThumbal)
			{
				Global.imageWorker.loadBitmap(fileInfor.getFileUrl(), new MyImageView(vh.imageView), 1);
				/*Bitmap tempBm = MyBitmapUtil.getVideoThumbnail(fileInfor.getFileUrl(), 60, 60, Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND);
				if(tempBm != null && !tempBm.isRecycled())
					vh.imageView.setImageBitmap(tempBm);*/
			}
			else
				vh.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.file_video);
		}
		else if(type == FileType.TYPE_ZIP)
		{
			vh.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.file_zip);
		}
		else if(type == FileType.TYPE_APK)
		{
	    	vh.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
	    	vh.imageView.setImageDrawable(MyFileUtil.getApkIcon(context, fileInfor.getFileUrl()));
		}
		else 
		{
			vh.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.file_txt);
		}
	}
	
	private void updateFileInfor(final AdapterViewHolder vh, final MyFileInfor fileInfor)
	{
		new Thread(new Runnable()
		{
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
				if(fileInfor.isFolder())//文件夹
				{
					List<MyFileInfor> tempList = MyFileUtil.getLocalFiles(context, fileInfor.getFileUrl());
					int size = tempList.size();
					int dirCount = 0;
					int fileCount = 0;
					for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
					{
						MyFileInfor infor = tempList.get(i);
						if(infor.isFolder())
							dirCount ++;
						else
							fileCount ++;
					}
					fileInfor.setSubDirCount(dirCount);
					fileInfor.setSubFileCount(fileCount);
				}
				else
				{
					File tempFile = new File(fileInfor.getFileUrl());
					fileInfor.setFileSize(tempFile.length());//文件大小
					long time = tempFile.lastModified();
					fileInfor.setModifyTime(time);//文件修改时间
				}
				fileInfor.setIsLoad(true);
				MyViewUtil.sendMessage(handler, MSG_UPDATE_UI, fileInfor);
			}
		}).start();
	}
	
	public class AdapterViewHolder
	{
		public ImageView imageView = null;
		public TextView tvName = null;
		public TextView tvInfor = null;
		public CheckBox checkBox = null;
	}

	private final int MSG_SEARCH_START = 0;
	private final int MSG_SEARCH_FINISH = 1;
	private final int MSG_SEARCH_RESET = 2;
	private final int MSG_UPDATE_UI = 3;
	Handler handler = new Handler()
	{
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) 
		{
			if(msg.what == MSG_SEARCH_START)
			{
			}
			else if(msg.what == MSG_SEARCH_FINISH)
			{
				int result = (Integer)msg.obj;
			}
			else if(msg.what == MSG_SEARCH_RESET)
			{
			}
			else if(msg.what == MSG_UPDATE_UI)
			{
				notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
		};
	};
	
	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	public Filter getFilter()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Filter filter = new Filter()
		{
			
			@Override
			protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results)
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(isSearch)
				{
					List<MyFileInfor> tempList = (List<MyFileInfor>)results.values;
					if(tempList != null)
					{
						resultList.clear();
						resultList.addAll(tempList);
					}
				}
				notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
			
			@Override
			protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint)
			{
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
				MyViewUtil.sendMessage(handler, MSG_SEARCH_START);
				
				FilterResults results = new FilterResults();

                if (constraint!= null && constraint.toString().length() > 0) 
                {
                	ArrayList<MyFileInfor> resultList = new ArrayList<MyFileInfor>();
                	allFileList.clear();
                	MyFileUtil.getLocalFiles(allFileList, -1, curPath);//获取全部文件列表
                	int size = allFileList.size();
                    for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) 
                    {
                    	MyFileInfor fileInfor = allFileList.get(index);
                        String si = fileInfor.getFileName();
                        String desStr = constraint.toString().toLowerCase();
                        String orgString = si.toLowerCase();
                        if(orgString.contains(desStr))
                        {
                        	int[] styleIndex = new int[2];
                        	styleIndex[0] = orgString.indexOf(desStr);
                        	styleIndex[1] = styleIndex[0] + desStr.length();
                        	fileInfor.setStyleIndex(styleIndex);
                        	resultList.add(fileInfor);  
                        }
                    }
                    results.values = resultList;
                    results.count = resultList.size(); 
                    isSearch = true;
                    
                    MyViewUtil.sendMessage(handler, MSG_SEARCH_FINISH, resultList.size());
                }
                else
                {
                	isSearch = false;
                	MyViewUtil.sendMessage(handler, MSG_SEARCH_RESET);
                    synchronized (list)
                    {
                        results.values = list;
                        results.count = list.size();
                    }
                }
                return results;
			}
		};
		return filter;
	}
}

在适配器中做字符串过滤，当执行lvSearch.setFilterText时触发getFilter中的performFiltering方法开始数据匹配

这里是直接回调onQueryTextSubmit监听按钮的，另外一种方法见：

http://blog.csdn.net/sun_star1chen/article/details/17140399