不阻塞UI的跑马灯，解决跑马灯和动画冲突问题

        前段时间在网上浏览帖子，发现一篇求助的帖子（链接忘记了），关于跑马灯和图片切换动画冲突的问题。

界面上有图片切换，切换带动画，同时有跑马灯在运行，当图片切换运行切换动画的时候，跑马灯总是会卡一下，我的第一反应就是图片解码的问题，

于是我写了个测试程序，在显示图片这块加入了图片压缩解码、缓存以及预加载，再运行下，跑马灯会好些，但是还是会有点卡，随后我将图片切换的动画去掉，

跑马灯就不再卡了；

        仔细想了下，为何会卡呢，两个动画为何会卡，都是在UI线程中运行的动画，这就是问题所在了，因为图片切换动画是在UI线程中运行，跑马灯动画也要在

UI线程中运行，而看看代码，自定义跑马灯里面用的是不断刷新UI实现的，一个应用程序就一个UI线程，跑马灯频繁刷新UI，而当图片切换的时候这个动画也在运行，阻塞了

UI的刷新，所以导致跑马灯在这里卡了一下；

       问题找到了，就是动画阻塞了跑马灯的刷新，要解决这两个问题就两个方向，第一种修改动画，第二种修改跑马灯，但是动画不管怎么修改还是会阻塞UI的刷新，所以

只能在跑马灯这里下功夫了，既然跑马灯在刷新UI的时候阻塞了，那有什么办法实现不用刷新UI线程的跑马灯呢，答案是肯定的，办法就是让TextView自己刷新，而不是去刷新

整个UI线程，所以这里就要自定义TextView了，实现方法也有两种，一种是采用View的scrollTo方法，另外一种是canvas.drawText方法，这里用第二种，完整代码：

package com.yyu.view; 

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;

/** 
 * @ClassName: MarqueeTextView 
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author yan.yu 
 * @date 2014-3-19 上午9:02:30  
 */
public class MarqueeTextView extends TextView
{

	private Paint paint = null;
	
	private float textLenght = 0;//字符串占的宽度
	private float textHeight = 0;//字符串占的高度
	private int speed = 2;//移动速度
	private float xPosition = 0;//x方向位移
	private float yposition = 0;//y方向位移
	private int scrollWidth = 0;//允许移动的水平范围
	private int scrollHeight = 0;//允许移动的垂直范围
	private int color = 0;
	private String text = "";
	private boolean isScroll = false;
	private String direction = "left";
	/** 
	* <p>Title: </p> 
	* <p>Description: </p> 
	* @param context
	* @param attrs 
	*/
	public MarqueeTextView(Context context)
	{
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		paint = super.getPaint();
	}
	public MarqueeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
	{
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		paint = super.getPaint();
	}
	
	public String getDirection() 
	{
		return direction;
	}

	public void setDirection(String direction) 
	{
		this.direction = direction;
	}
	public int getSpeed() 
	{
		return speed;
	}
	
	public void setSpeed(int speed) 
	{
		this.speed = speed;
	}
	public void setTextColor(int color)
	{
		this.color = color;
	}
	public void startScroll()
	{
		if(color != 0)
			paint.setColor(color);
		isScroll = true;
		invalidate();
	}
	public void stopScroll()
	{
		isScroll = false;
	}
	
	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
	}
	
	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
			int bottom)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
		
		text = super.getText().toString();
		
		scrollWidth = getWidth();
		scrollHeight = getHeight();
		
		if(direction.equals("left"))
		{
			textLenght = paint.measureText(text);
			xPosition = scrollWidth;//left
			yposition = getTextSize() + getPaddingTop();
		}
		else if(direction.equals("right"))
		{
			textLenght = paint.measureText(text);
			xPosition = -textLenght;//right
			yposition = getTextSize() + getPaddingTop();
		}
		else if(direction.equals("up"))
		{
			textHeight = getTextSize();
			yposition = scrollHeight + textHeight;//up
		}
		else if(direction.equals("down"))
		{
			textHeight = getTextSize();
			yposition = 0;//down
		}
	}
	
	/**
	*callbacks
	*/
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		if(isScroll)
		{
			if(direction.equals("left"))
			{
				scrollToLeft(canvas);
			}
			else if(direction.equals("right"))
			{
				scrollToRight(canvas);
			}
			else if(direction.equals("up"))
			{
				scrollToUp(canvas);
			}
			else if(direction.equals("down"))
			{
				scrollToDown(canvas);
			}
			invalidate();
		}
		else
			super.onDraw(canvas);
	}
	
	private void scrollToLeft(Canvas canvas)
	{
		canvas.drawText(text, 0, text.length(), xPosition, yposition, paint);
		xPosition -= speed;
		if(xPosition <= -textLenght)
			xPosition = scrollWidth;
	}
	private void scrollToRight(Canvas canvas)
	{
		canvas.drawText(text, 0, text.length(), xPosition, yposition, paint);
		xPosition += speed;
		if(xPosition >= scrollWidth)
			xPosition = -textLenght;
	}
	private void scrollToUp(Canvas canvas)
	{
		canvas.drawText(text, 0, text.length(), xPosition, yposition, paint);
		yposition -= speed;
		if(yposition <= 0)
			yposition = scrollHeight + textHeight;
	}
	private void scrollToDown(Canvas canvas)
	{
		canvas.drawText(text, 0, text.length(), xPosition, yposition, paint);
		yposition += speed;
		if(yposition >= scrollHeight + textHeight)
			yposition = 0;
	}
}