springboot获取yml配置文件值

yml

springboot可以使用properties进行配置项的设置，也可以使用yml语法设置配置项

增加一个配置类

注意这里的注解

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Component

标明这个类是一个配置类，可以在配置中使用，并且定义了前置为person

package com.example.springbootdemo1.model;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Component
public class person {
    private String name;

    private Map<String,Object> maps;

    private List<String> lists;

    private dog dog;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<String> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<String> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public com.example.springbootdemo1.model.dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(com.example.springbootdemo1.model.dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog.toString() +
                '}';
    }
}

为了使用yml配置，pom中还需要导入

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
        </dependency>

由于我使用test进行测试，必须导入这个依赖，要不然会报failed to resolve org.junit.platform的错误。

 <dependency>
            <!-- this is needed or IntelliJ gives junit.jar or junit-platform-launcher:1.3.2 not found errors -->
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

yml配置内容

yml语法格式通过空格来区分值，注意空格

server:
  port: 8080
person:
  name: 小明
  maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
  lists:
    - hello
    - world
    - how
  dog:
    name: '哈士奇'

测试

package com.example.springbootdemo1;

import com.example.springbootdemo1.model.person;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class Springbootdemo1ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    com.example.springbootdemo1.model.person person;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(person);

    }

}

person{name=‘小明’, maps={k1=v1, k2=v2}, lists=[hello, world, how], dog=dog{name=‘哈士奇’}}

可以看出能够获取到yml配置项的内容。