bash练习17 编写脚本安装frp反向代理软件的服务器端

1、用一台有公网IP地址的云服务器，在其上编写以下脚本：

#!/usr/bin/bash
# install frp server in a cloud server

[ $UID -ne 0 ] && (echo "You are not the root, can not excute this script!" && exit 1)

Usage(){
    echo "Usage: $0 -f <frp_package_lcation> -p <install_location> -P <listen_port> -t <token> -d <dashboard_port>  -u <dashboard_username> -s <dashboard_pwd>"
}

PACKAGE=""
LOCATION=""
PORT=""
DUSER=""
PASSWD=""
TOKEN=""
DPORT=""
DPASSWD=""
while getopts f:p:P:t:d:u:s: arg
do
    case $arg in
    f)
        PACKAGE=$OPTARG
        ;;
    p)
        LOCATION=$OPTARG
        ;;
    P)
        PORT=$OPTARG
        ;;
    t)
        TOKEN=$OPTARG
        ;;
    d)
        DPORT=$OPTARG
        ;;
    u)
        DUSER=$OPTARG
        ;;
    s)
        DPASSWD=$OPTARG
        ;;
    ?)
        echo "Invalid Options：~$OPTARG"
        Usage
        exit 1
        ;;
    esac
done

# check the package  whether exists and starts with frp
if [ -f ${PACKAGE} ];then
    package=$(basename "${PACKAGE}")
    if [[ ! "${package}"=~^frp ]] || [[  ! "{package}"=~\.tar\.gz$ ]];then
        echo "The package is not the frp package, please use the right package!"
        exit 1
    fi
else
    echo "The package to install was wrong, please check again! "
    Usage
    exit 1
fi

# check the path to install the package is right
if [ -n "${LOCATION}" ];then
    LOCATION=${LOCATION%/}
    if [ ! -e ${LOCATION} ];then
        mkdir -p ${LOCATION}
        [ $? -ne 0 ] && ( echo "can not make the path to install the package"  && exit 2)
    elif [ ! -d ${LOCATION} -o ! -x ${LOCATION} ];then
        echo "you did not give the right location or it can not be accessed!"
        exit 2
    fi
else
    echo "You must give the location to install with -p option argument"
    Usage
    exit 2
fi

if [ -n "${PORT}" ];then
    if [[ ! "${PORT}" =~ ^[0-9]+$  ]];then
        echo "The Listen port must be a number smaller than 65536"
        exit 3
    fi
    if [ ${PORT} -gt 65536 ];then
        echo "The Listen port must be a number smaller than 65536"
        exit 3
    fi
    port=$( ss -ltnp | sed -n '2,$p' | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d':' -f2 | grep ${PORT})
    if [ -n "${port}" ];then
        echo "${PORT} is already be used by another program, Please use anther port"
        exit 3
    fi

else
    PORT=7000
fi

if [ -n "$TOKEN" ];then
    if [[ ! "$TOKEN" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6,10}$ ]];then
        echo "token can only contain alphabeta , digital or underscore from 6 to 10"
        exit 4
    fi
else
    echo "You must give the token consisting of only alphabeta, digital or underscore from 6 to 10 using -t option"
    Usage
    exit 4
fi

if [ -n "$DPORT" ];then
    if [[ ! "${DPORT}" =~ ^[0-9]+$  ]];then
        echo "The Listen port must be a number smaller than 65536"
        exit 3
    fi
    if [ ${DPORT} -gt 65536 ];then
        echo "The Listen port must be a number smaller than 65536"
        exit 3
    fi
    port=$( ss -ltnp | sed -n '2,$p' | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d':' -f2 | grep ${DPORT})
    if [ -n "${port}" -o "${port}" == "${PORT}" ];then
        echo "${DPORT} is already be used by another program, Please use anther port"
        exit 3
    fi

else
    DPORT=7500
fi

if [ -n "DUSER" ];then
    if [[ ! "${DUSER}" =~ ^[a-zA-Z]{1}[a-zA-Z0-9_]{2,7}$ ]];then
        echo "dash board username should start with alphabeta and only contain alphabeta, digital or underscore from 3 to 8 characters"
        exit 5
    fi
else
        echo "You shold give dash board username  starting with alphabeta and only containing alphabeta, digital or underscore from 3 to 8 characters"
        Usage
        exit 5
fi

if [ -n "$DPASSWD" ];then
    if [[ ! "$DPASSWD" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6,10}$ ]];then
        echo "dash board password can only contain alphabeta , digital or underscore from 6 to 10"
        exit 6
    fi
else
    echo "You must give the dash board password consisting of only alphabeta, digital or underscore from 6 to 10 using -s option"
    Usage
    exit 6
fi

echo "Package Location:$PACKAGE"
echo "Install Location:$LOCATION"
echo "Listen Port:$PORT"
echo "Token:$TOKEN"
echo "Dash board Port:$DPORT"
echo "Dash board User:$DUSER"
echo "Dash board Password:$DPASSWD"

read -p "Are you Sure to use these above arguments[Yes/No]" CHOSE

if [[  ! "$CHOSE" =~ ^[Yy]es$ ]];then
    echo "You did not choose to install the package, exit"
    exit 1
fi

echo "Starting to install frp package ..."
echo "uncompress the ${PACKAGE} to ${LOCATION} ..."
tar -xvzf ${PACKAGE} -C ${LOCATION} &>/dev/null
[ $? -ne 0 ] && (echo "can not uncompress the package to destination" && exit 1)
echo "uncompressed  completed"

CURDIR=$(pwd)
package=$(basename ${PACKAGE})
INSTDIR=${LOCATION}/${package%.tar.gz}

echo "Goto to install path: ${INSTDIR}"
cd ${INSTDIR} || (echo "can not access the path: ${INSTDIR}" && exit 1)
echo "backup frps.ini to frp.ini.bak"
mv frps.ini frps.ini.bak
[ $? -ne 0 ] && (echo "backup failed" && exit 1)

echo "Edit the server configuration: "
cat >frps.ini<<EOF
[common]
bind_port = ${PORT}
# this token will be used by clients
token =${TOKEN}

dashboard_port = ${DPORT}
# frp background manager will use this username and password
dashboard_user = ${DUSER}
dashboard_pwd = ${DPASSWD}
enable_prometheus = true

# frp log configuration
log_file = /var/log/frps.log
log_level = info
log_max_days = 3
EOF
echo "Edit finished!"

CONFIGDIR=/etc/frp

if [ ! -d /etc/frp ];then
    mkdir -p "${CONFIGDIR}"
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && (echo "can not make the configuration path:${CONFIGDIR}" && exit)
fi
cp frps.ini /etc/frp
cp frps /usr/bin
cp systemd/frps.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl enable frps
systemctl start frps

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=${PORT}/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=${DPORT}/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

echo "back to the path: ${CURDIR}"
cd ${CURDIR}
echo "Install and start the frp package successfully!"

2、按如下执行以上编写好的脚本,成功安装frp软件包：

3、在云主机上输入：ss -tnlp 可以看到服务器已经监听指定的tcp端口7000和7500

4、在一台能够连接互联网的计算机上，打开一个浏览器，输入:<IP地址>:7500，frp的后台管理客户端成功启动：

注意：在云主机的安全组规则中需要放行访问7000和7500的TCP端口的入方向。