extract_package 函数 解析

struct acpi_battery {
	struct mutex lock;
	struct mutex sysfs_lock;
	struct power_supply *bat;
	struct power_supply_desc bat_desc;
	struct acpi_device *device;
	struct notifier_block pm_nb;
	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long update_time;
	int revision;
	int rate_now;
	int capacity_now;
	int voltage_now;
	int design_capacity;
	int full_charge_capacity;
	int technology;
	int design_voltage;
	int design_capacity_warning;
	int design_capacity_low;
	int cycle_count;
	int measurement_accuracy;
	int max_sampling_time;
	int min_sampling_time;
	int max_averaging_interval;
	int min_averaging_interval;
	int capacity_granularity_1;
	int capacity_granularity_2;
	int alarm;
	char model_number[32];
	char serial_number[32];
	char type[32];
	char oem_info[32];
	int state;
	int power_unit;
	unsigned long flags;
};

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Battery Management
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
struct acpi_offsets {
	size_t offset;		/* offset inside struct acpi_sbs_battery */
	u8 mode;		/* int or string? */ // Int = 0，string = 1
};

static const struct acpi_offsets state_offsets[] = {
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, state), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, rate_now), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, capacity_now), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, voltage_now), 0},
};

static const struct acpi_offsets info_offsets[] = {
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, power_unit), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, design_capacity), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, full_charge_capacity), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, technology), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, design_voltage), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, design_capacity_warning), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, design_capacity_low), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, capacity_granularity_1), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, capacity_granularity_2), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, model_number), 1},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, serial_number), 1},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, type), 1},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, oem_info), 1},
};

static const struct acpi_offsets extended_info_offsets[] = {
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, revision), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, power_unit), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, design_capacity), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, full_charge_capacity), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, technology), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, design_voltage), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, design_capacity_warning), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, design_capacity_low), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, cycle_count), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, measurement_accuracy), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, max_sampling_time), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, min_sampling_time), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, max_averaging_interval), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, min_averaging_interval), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, capacity_granularity_1), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, capacity_granularity_2), 0},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, model_number), 1},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, serial_number), 1},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, type), 1},
	{offsetof(struct acpi_battery, oem_info), 1},
};

这里可以看到extract_package 调用时传入的参数
battery
buffer->pointer
extend_info_offsets
三个参数
buffer 是调用_BIX 读出来的acpi buffer

	result = extract_package(**battery**, buffer->**pointer**,
			**extended_info_offsets** + 1,
			ARRAY_SIZE(extended_info_offsets) - 1);

C 库宏 offsetof(type, member-designator) 会生成一个类型为 size_t 的整型常量，它是一个结构成员相对于结构开头的字节偏移量

static int extract_package(struct acpi_battery *battery,
			   union acpi_object *package,
			   const struct acpi_offsets *offsets, int num)
{
	int i;
	union acpi_object *element;
	if (package->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
		return -EFAULT;
	for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
		if (package->package.count <= i)
			return -EFAULT;
		element = &package->package.elements[i];// acpi buffer 中的元素
		if (offsets[i].mode) {	u8 mode; Int = 0，string = 1
			u8 *ptr = (u8 *)battery + offsets[i].offset;//获取battery 中这个参数在acpi_battery 结构体中的偏移位置
			if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING ||
			    element->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)// 判断当前buffer 中指向元素的类型
				strncpy(ptr, element->string.pointer, 32);//复制buffuer中的元素给对应的battery结构体中的变量，对其赋值操作.
			else if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
				strncpy(ptr, (u8 *)&element->integer.value,
					sizeof(u64));
				ptr[sizeof(u64)] = 0;
			} else
				*ptr = 0; /* don't have value */
		} else {
			int *x = (int *)((u8 *)battery + offsets[i].offset);
			*x = (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) ?
				element->integer.value : -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}