Android Http请求方法汇总

今天周日，上次在学习http网络请求的时候，在网上看到的基本上有的已经不可行，而且也多、杂，因此抽出时间来对这些请求进行一下汇总，方便自己以后调用，也分享给大家，共同进步。

通常，我们的http请求有以下几种：

1、HttpURLConnection

2、URLConnection

3、HttpClient

4、Jsoup(第三方请求架包)  架包下载地址：jsoup-1.8.3.jar

下面分别来讲下以上这些请求方法：

（GET部分）

HttpURLConnection：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
2. import java.io.IOException;  
3. import java.io.InputStream;  
4. import java.net.HttpURLConnection;  
5. import java.net.MalformedURLException;  
6. import java.net.URL;  
7. import java.util.Scanner;  
8. import android.app.Activity;  
9. import android.os.Bundle;  
10.   
11. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
12.   
13.     @Override  
14.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
15.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
16.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
17.   
18.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
19.   
20.             @Override  
21.             public void run() {  
22.                 HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;  
23.                 try {  
24.                     URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com/");  
25.                     urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
26.                     InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(  
27.                             urlConnection.getInputStream());  
28.                     Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in).useDelimiter("\\A");  
29.                     String result = scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";  
30.   
31.                     System.out.println(result);  
32.   
33.                 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {  
34.                     e.printStackTrace();  
35.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
36.                     e.printStackTrace();  
37.                 } finally {  
38.                     urlConnection.disconnect();  
39.                 }  
40.             }  
41.         }).start();  
42.   
43.     }  
44.   
45. }  

运行截图：

URLConnection：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
2. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
3. import java.net.URL;  
4. import java.net.URLConnection;  
5. import android.app.Activity;  
6. import android.os.Bundle;  
7. import android.util.Log;  
8.   
9. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
10.   
11.     @Override  
12.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
13.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
14.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
15.   
16.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
17.   
18.             @Override  
19.             public void run() {  
20.                 String result = "";  
21.                 BufferedReader in = null;  
22.                 try {  
23.                     String urlNameString = "http://www.baidu.com";  
24.                     URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);  
25.                     URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();  
26.                     connection.connect();  
27.                     in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(  
28.                             connection.getInputStream()));  
29.                     String line;  
30.                     while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {  
31.                         result += line;  
32.                     }  
33.                 } catch (Exception e) {  
34.                     e.printStackTrace();  
35.                 } finally {  
36.                     try {  
37.                         if (in != null) {  
38.                             in.close();  
39.                         }  
40.                     } catch (Exception e2) {  
41.                         e2.printStackTrace();  
42.                     }  
43.                 }  
44.                 Log.e("result", result);  
45.             }  
46.         }).start();  
47.   
48.     }  
49.   
50. }  

运行截图：

HttpClient：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
2. import java.io.IOException;  
3. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
4. import java.net.URI;  
5. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
6. import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  
7. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;  
8. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
9. import android.app.Activity;  
10. import android.os.Bundle;  
11. import android.util.Log;  
12.   
13. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
14.   
15.     @Override  
16.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
17.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
18.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
19.   
20.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
21.   
22.             @Override  
23.             public void run() {  
24.                 String result = null;  
25.                 BufferedReader reader = null;  
26.                 try {  
27.                     HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();  
28.                     HttpGet request = new HttpGet();  
29.                     request.setURI(new URI("http://www.sina.com.cn"));  
30.                     HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);  
31.                     reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response  
32.                             .getEntity().getContent()));  
33.                     StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer("");  
34.                     String line = null;  
35.                     while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
36.                         strBuffer.append(line);  
37.                     }  
38.                     result = strBuffer.toString();  
39.   
40.                 } catch (Exception e) {  
41.                     e.printStackTrace();  
42.                 } finally {  
43.                     if (reader != null) {  
44.                         try {  
45.                             reader.close();  
46.                             reader = null;  
47.                         } catch (IOException e) {  
48.                             e.printStackTrace();  
49.                         }  
50.                     }  
51.                 }  
52.                 Log.e("result", result);  
53.             }  
54.         }).start();  
55.   
56.     }  
57.   
58. }  

运行截图：

Jsoup：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. import java.io.IOException;  
2. import org.jsoup.Connection;  
3. import org.jsoup.Connection.Method;  
4. import org.jsoup.Jsoup;  
5. import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;  
6. import android.app.Activity;  
7. import android.os.Bundle;  
8. import android.util.Log;  
9.   
10. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
11.   
12.     @Override  
13.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
14.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
15.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
16.         //第一种  
17.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
18.   
19.             @Override  
20.             public void run() {  
21.                 Document document;  
22.                 try {  
23.                     document = Jsoup.connect("http://www.tuicool.com").get();  
24.                     Log.e("result", document.toString());  
25.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
26.                     e.printStackTrace();  
27.                 }  
28.   
29.             }  
30.         }).start();  
31.           
32.         //第二种  
33.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
34.   
35.             @Override  
36.             public void run() {  
37.                 try {  
38.                     Connection.Response response = Jsoup  
39.                             .connect("http://www.oschina.net").timeout(5000)  
40.                             .method(Method.GET).execute();  
41.                     Log.e("result", response.body());  
42.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
43.                     e.printStackTrace();  
44.                 }  
45.   
46.             }  
47.         }).start();  
48.   
49.     }  
50. }  

运行截图：

（POST部分）

HttpURLConnection：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. <span style="color:#000099;">import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
2. import java.io.IOException;  
3. import java.io.InputStream;  
4. import java.net.HttpURLConnection;  
5. import java.net.MalformedURLException;  
6. import java.net.URL;  
7. import java.util.Scanner;  
8. import android.app.Activity;  
9. import android.os.Bundle;  
10.   
11. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
12.   
13.     @Override  
14.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
15.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
16.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
17.   
18.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
19.   
20.             @Override  
21.             public void run() {  
22.                 HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;  
23.                 try {  
24.                     URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com/");  
25.                     urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
26.                     </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">urlConnection.setDoInput(true);  
27.                     urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);  
28.                     urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");</span><span style="color:#000099;">  
29.                     InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(  
30.                             urlConnection.getInputStream());  
31.                     Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in).useDelimiter("\\A");  
32.                     String result = scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";  
33.   
34.                     System.out.println(result);  
35.   
36.                 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {  
37.                     e.printStackTrace();  
38.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
39.                     e.printStackTrace();  
40.                 } finally {  
41.                     urlConnection.disconnect();  
42.                 }  
43.   
44.             }  
45.         }).start();  
46.   
47.     }  
48. }</span>  

URLConnection：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
2. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
3. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
4. import java.net.URL;  
5. import java.net.URLConnection;  
6. import android.app.Activity;  
7. import android.os.Bundle;  
8. import android.util.Log;  
9.   
10. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
11.   
12.     @Override  
13.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
14.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
15.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
16.   
17.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
18.   
19.             @Override  
20.             public void run() {  
21.                 String result = "";  
22.                 BufferedReader in = null;  
23.                 PrintWriter out = null;  
24.                 try {  
25.                     String urlNameString = "http://www.baidu.com";  
26.                     URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);  
27.                     URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();  
28.                     connection.connect();  
29.                     connection.setDoInput(true);  
30.                     connection.setDoOutput(true);  
31.                     out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());  
32.                     out.print("");// 发送请求参数  
33.                     out.flush();  
34.                     in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(  
35.                             connection.getInputStream()));  
36.                     String line;  
37.                     while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {  
38.                         result += "/n" + line;  
39.                     }  
40.                 } catch (Exception e) {  
41.                     e.printStackTrace();  
42.                 } finally {  
43.                     try {  
44.                         if (in != null) {  
45.                             in.close();  
46.                         }  
47.                         if (out != null) {  
48.                             out.close();  
49.                         }  
50.   
51.                     } catch (Exception e2) {  
52.                         e2.printStackTrace();  
53.                     }  
54.                 }  
55.                 Log.e("result", result);  
56.             }  
57.         }).start();  
58.   
59.     }  
60. }  

HttpClient：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. import java.io.IOException;  
2. import java.util.ArrayList;  
3. import java.util.List;  
4. import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
5. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
6. import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;  
7. import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;  
8. import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;  
9. import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  
10. import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;  
11. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;  
12. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
13. import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;  
14. import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  
15. import android.app.Activity;  
16. import android.os.Bundle;  
17. import android.util.Log;  
18.   
19. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
20.   
21.     @Override  
22.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
23.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
24.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
25.   
26.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
27.   
28.             @Override  
29.             public void run() {  
30.                 String result = "null";  
31.                 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(  
32.                         "http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini");  
33.                 List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
34.                 params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("citykey", "101010100"));  
35.                 try {  
36.                     HttpEntity httpEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,  
37.                             "utf-8");  
38.                     httpPost.setEntity(httpEntity);  
39.                     HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
40.                     HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
41.                     if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {  
42.                         result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());  
43.                         Log.e("result", result);  
44.                     } else {  
45.                         Log.e("result", "请求错误");  
46.                     }  
47.                 } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {  
48.                     e.printStackTrace();  
49.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
50.                     e.printStackTrace();  
51.                 }  
52.                 Log.e("result", result);  
53.             }  
54.         }).start();  
55.   
56.     }  
57. }  

Jsoup：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. import java.io.IOException;  
2. import org.jsoup.Connection;  
3. import org.jsoup.Connection.Method;  
4. import org.jsoup.Jsoup;  
5. import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;  
6. import android.app.Activity;  
7. import android.os.Bundle;  
8. import android.util.Log;  
9.   
10. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
11.   
12.     @Override  
13.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
14.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
15.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
16.         // 第一种  
17.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
18.   
19.             @Override  
20.             public void run() {  
21.                 Document document;  
22.                 try {  
23.                     document = Jsoup.connect("http://www.tuicool.com")  
24.                             .data(arg0).post();  
25.                     Log.e("result", document.toString());  
26.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
27.                     e.printStackTrace();  
28.                 }  
29.   
30.             }  
31.         }).start();  
32.   
33.         // 第二种  
34.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
35.   
36.             @Override  
37.             public void run() {  
38.                 try {  
39.                     Connection.Response response = Jsoup  
40.                             .connect("http://www.oschina.net").timeout(5000)  
41.                             .data(arg0).method(Method.POST).execute();  
42.                     Log.e("result", response.body());  
43.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
44.                     e.printStackTrace();  
45.                 }  
46.   
47.             }  
48.         }).start();  
49.   
50.     }  
51. }  

好了，基本上就是这些，如有不足之处望指正。

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.NET/klxh2009