XmlPath语法

节点的关系：
父（Parent）
子（Children）
同胞（Sibling）
先辈（Ancestor）
后代（Descendant）

路径表达式

nodename　 选取此节点的所有子节点 
/ 　　　　　 从根节点选取 
// 　　　　　从匹配选择的当前节点选择文档中的节点，而不考虑它们的位置 
. 　　　　　 选取当前节点 
.. 　　　　　选取当前节点的父节点 
@ 　　　　   选取属性

谓语（Predicates）
谓语被嵌在方括号中。
/bookstore/book[1]
/bookstore/book[last()]
/bookstore/book[price<10]
通配符

*         匹配任何元素节点
@*      匹配任何属性节点
node() 匹配任何类型的节点

XPath 轴

ancestor 选取当前节点的所有先辈（父、祖父等） 
ancestor-or-self 选取当前节点的所有先辈（父、祖父等）以及当前节点本身 
attribute 选取当前节点的所有属性 
child 选取当前节点的所有子元素。 
descendant 选取当前节点的所有后代元素（子、孙等）。 
descendant-or-self 选取当前节点的所有后代元素（子、孙等）以及当前节点本身。 
following 选取文档中当前节点的结束标签之后的所有节点。 
namespace 选取当前节点的所有命名空间节点 
parent 选取当前节点的父节点。 
preceding 选取文档中当前节点的开始标签之前的所有节点。 
preceding-sibling 选取当前节点之前的所有同级节点。 
self 选取当前节点。

摘自：http://hi.baidu.com/dming4/blog/item/7f18d1ef1451fde5ce1b3ecf.html

摘自官网：http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/api/2.3/org/eclipse/persistence/oxm/annotations/XmlPath.html

@Target(value={FIELD,METHOD}) @Retention(value=RUNTIME) public @interface XmlPath XPath based mapping is what allows an existing object model to be mapped to an existing XML schema. The @XmlPath annotation is the means by which XPath based mapping is achieved. Example 1 - Using @XmlPath to Add a Grouping Element Sometimes grouping elements are added to your document to organise data. JAXB has this concept for collection properties in the form of@XmlElementWrapper. Here we'll use @XmlPath for non-collection properties. In this case we'll nest the billing/shipping address data within the "contact-info" element. import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*; import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.XmlPath; @XmlRootElement @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) public class Customer { @XmlPath("contact-info/billing-address") private Address billingAddress; @XmlPath("contact-info/shipping-address") private Address shippingAddress; } This will produce XML like: <customer> <contact-info> <billing-address> <street>1 Billing Street</street> </billing-address> <shipping-address> <street>2 Shipping Road</street> </shipping-address> </contact-info> </customer> Example 2 - Using @XmlPath to Map by Position Normally in JAXB elements with the same name must be mapped to a collection property. Using the @XmlPath extension you map non-collection properties to a repeated element by index. import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*; import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.XmlPath; @XmlRootElement @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) public class Customer { @XmlPath("address[1]") private Address billingAddress; @XmlPath("address[2]") private Address shippingAddress; } This will produce XML like: <customer> <address> <street>1 Billing Street</street> </address> <address> <street>2 Shipping Road</street> </address> </customer> Example 3 - Using @XmlPath to Map Two Objects to the Same Node We have seen how @XmlPath can be used to expand the structure by adding a grouping element. @XmlPath can also be used to collapse the structure by mapping two objects to the same node. import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*; import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.XmlPath; @XmlRootElement @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) public class Customer { @XmlPath(".") private Address billingAddress; private Address shippingAddress; } This will produce XML like: <customer> <street>1 Billing Street</street> <shippingAddress> <street>2 Shipping Road</street> </shippingAddress> </customer> Required Element Summary  java.lang.String value            The XPath for this property.   Element Detail value public abstract java.lang.String value The XPath for this property. A subset of the XPath specification may be used to specify mappings. The following concepts are supported: Attribute - "@id" Element - "address" Element by Position - "address[1]" Element by Predicate - "address[@type='mailing']" Element Text - "name/text()" Text - "text()" Self - "." Combination - "personal-info/name[2]/text()" For namespace qualified nodes, the prefixes defined in the XmlNs annotations can be used to qualify the XPath fragments. Unqualified fragments will assumed to be in the namespace specified using @XmlSchema. Example Assuming the following namespace information has been set up using the @XmlSchema annotation: @XmlSchema(namespace = "http://www.example.org/FOO", xmlns = {@XmlNs(prefix="ns", namespaceURI="http://www.example.com/BAR")}, elementFormDefault = XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED) package org.example; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*; Then the following XPath: @XmlPath("contact-info/ns:address/@id") Will be qualified as: contact-info - in "http://www.example.org/FOO" namespace. address - in "http://www.example.com/BAR" namespace. @id - in no namespace. See Also: XmlSchema,  XmlNs