原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/lishehe/article/details/41605753
基于原理的架构里面,考虑这次升级版本,可谓是一步一个脚印的向上走啊,可以说步步为坎,别人的知识,和自己的知识,相差很多啊,什么都懂点,但是具体没有使用,就理解不深刻了,心有余而力不足,所以一切我们自己来操作吧,可谓是体会深刻了,各种错,各种bug,是最好的学习进步的见证吧,
最近的升级Jboss版本到EAP6.2,所谓是版本升级,内容新增很多啊,比5.1改观不少,现在我们遇到的问题是注入到EJB容器内部的实体在最后的持久化的数据库的时候报错了,实体找不到,报错如下:
- <span style="font-size:18px;">JBWEB000065: HTTP Status 500 - Request processing failed; nested exception is javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException: Unknown entity: Jc.entity.Student
- </span>
在尝试几种方法解决,我做了使用达成EAR包的形成测试,具体步骤总结分享(0、1、2加载顺序)
0:封装了mgr接口和实体
1:
2:web层
我要把这三个包打成一个ear包,把相互的依赖关系打到一起,参考官网
新建一个Maven Project,写入pom文件内容
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehetestear</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <packaging>ear</packaging>
- <build>
- <plugins>
- <plugin>
- <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId>
- <version>2.9</version>
- </plugin>
- </plugins>
- </build>
- </project></span>
如果pom文件报错,那么安装一下 m2e-wtp这个插件,插件地址
插件装好之后,需要把需要打入的jar和war包都添加到里面来
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_api</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <type>jar</type>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_core</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <type>jar</type>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_war</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <type>war</type>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies></span>
然后运行mvn的命令 ear: generate-application-xml,此命令是用来生成ear中的部署描述符的。
成功之后运行mvn的命令,ear:ear,,成功后,从target开发打包好的ear,发现要打包的几个包外,几个依赖的包也都在里面,ear提供的插件Creatin Skinny WARS,
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><plugin>
- <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId>
- <version>2.9</version>
- <configuration>
- <packagingIncludes>META-INF/**,**/lishehe_*.jar,**/lishehe_*.war</packagingIncludes>
- </configuration>
- </plugin></span></span>
注:上面这句话是说要将META-INF下(有application.xml等)及所有的lishehe开头的jar、war都打包进来。
现在再来看,这样生成的ear包如下,现在就只剩下我们需要部署的jar及war。
现在可以打成EAR包了,当我加载的时候出现了问题,空指针,Jboss按照字母加载,需要改成按照一定的依赖关系加载
只是在pom中对JBoss进行配置,还得将那些jar加载顺序写到application.xml文件(用ear:generate-application-xml生成的)里面。
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><plugins>
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
- <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId>
- <version>2.9</version>
- <configuration>
- <packagingIncludes>META-INF/**,**/lishehe_*.jar,**/lihehe_*.war</packagingIncludes>
- <modules>
- <jarModule>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_api</artifactId>
- <includeInApplicationXml>true</includeInApplicationXml>
- </jarModule>
- <jarModule>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_core</artifactId>
- <includeInApplicationXml>true</includeInApplicationXml>
- </jarModule>
- <webModule>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_war</artifactId>
- </webModule>
- </modules>
- </configuration>
- </plugin>
- </plugins></span></span>
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE application PUBLIC
- "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD J2EE Application 1.3//EN"
- "http://java.sun.com/dtd/application_1_3.dtd">
- <application>
- <display-name>lishehetestear</display-name>
- <module>
- <java>lishehe_api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar</java>
- </module>
- <module>
- <java>lishehe_core-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar</java>
- </module>
- <module>
- <web>
- <web-uri>lishehe_war-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war</web-uri>
- <context-root>/lishehe_war</context-root>
- </web>
- </module>
- </application></span></span>
全的pom内容
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehetestear</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <packaging>ear</packaging>
- <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_api</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <type>jar</type>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_core</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <type>jar</type>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_war</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <type>war</type>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- <build>
- <plugins>
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
- <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId>
- <version>2.9</version>
- <configuration>
- <packagingIncludes>META-INF/**,**/lishehe_*.jar,**/lihehe_*.war</packagingIncludes>
- <jboss>
- <version>5</version>
- <module-order>strict</module-order>
- </jboss>
- <modules>
- <jarModule>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_api</artifactId>
- <includeInApplicationXml>true</includeInApplicationXml>
- </jarModule>
- <jarModule>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_core</artifactId>
- <includeInApplicationXml>true</includeInApplicationXml>
- </jarModule>
- <webModule>
- <groupId>com.tgb</groupId>
- <artifactId>lishehe_war</artifactId>
- </webModule>
- </modules>
- </configuration>
- </plugin>
- </plugins>
- </build>
- </project></span></span>
剩下的就是部署了,直接扔到Jboss里面即可,
总结
这个时候深刻体会到英语很重要啊,细心的深入的去学习,查资料(外网的靠谱)。