java http post请求测试

package com.neusoft.unieap;


import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestPost {
    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送get方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 [name1=value1,name2=value2] 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String [] param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String paramVal = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < param.length; i++) {
                paramVal += param[i] + "&";
            }
            paramVal = paramVal.substring(0, paramVal.length()-1);
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + paramVal;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 [name1=value1,name2=value2] 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String [] param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            String paramVal = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < param.length; i++) {
                paramVal += param[i] + "&";
            }
            paramVal = paramVal.substring(0, paramVal.length()-1);
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(paramVal);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String sendPostToJson(String linkurl, String  jsonString) {
        String resultStr = "";
        try {
            // 创建url资源
            URL urlv = new URL(linkurl);
            // 建立http连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlv.openConnection();
            // 设置允许输出
            conn.setDoOutput(true);


            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 设置不用缓存
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置传递方式
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置维持长连接
            conn.addRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            // 设置文件字符集:
            //conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
            conn.addRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.8 Safari/537.36");
            //转换为字节数组
            byte[] data = jsonString.getBytes("UTF-8");
            // 设置文件长度
            conn.addRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
            // 设置文件类型:
            conn.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
            //String strJson = new String(jsonString.getBytes("GBK"),"UTF-8");

            // 开始连接请求
            conn.connect();
            OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
            // 写入请求的字符串
            out.write(data);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode());

            // 请求返回的状态
            if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                System.out.println("连接成功");
                // 请求返回的数据
                InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
                try {
                    byte[] data1 = new byte[in.available()];
                    in.read(data1);
                    // 转成字符串
                    resultStr = new String(data1);
                    System.out.println(resultStr);
                } catch (Exception e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("连接异常");
            }
            conn.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            resultStr = e.getMessage();
        }
        return resultStr;
    }


    public static String sendPostToJsonNO(String linkurl) {
        String resultStr = "";
        try {
            // 创建url资源
            URL urlv = new URL(linkurl);
            // 建立http连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlv.openConnection();
            // 设置允许输出
            conn.setDoOutput(true);


            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 设置不用缓存
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置传递方式
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置维持长连接
            conn.addRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            // 设置文件字符集:
            //conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
            conn.addRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.8 Safari/537.36");
            //转换为字节数组
            // 设置文件长度
            // 设置文件类型:
            conn.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
            //String strJson = new String(jsonString.getBytes("GBK"),"UTF-8");

            // 开始连接请求
            conn.connect();
            OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
            // 写入请求的字符串
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode());

            // 请求返回的状态
                System.out.println("连接成功");
                // 请求返回的数据
                InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
                try {
                    byte[] data1 = new byte[in.available()];
                    in.read(data1);
                    // 转成字符串
                    resultStr = new String(data1);
                    System.out.println(resultStr);
                } catch (Exception e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }

            conn.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            resultStr = e.getMessage();
        }
        return resultStr;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送get方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
           /*String paramVal = "";
           for (int i = 0; i < param.length; i++) {
              paramVal += param[i] + "&";
         }
           paramVal = paramVal.substring(0, paramVal.length()-1);
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + paramVal;*/
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


}