Android实现CoverFlow效果

先上一张效果图:

\

上代码,看了代码什么都明白

CoverFlow从Gallery继承过来

001 package com.coverflow; 

002   

003 import android.content.Context; 

004 import android.graphics.Camera; 

005 import android.graphics.Matrix; 

006 import android.util.AttributeSet; 

007 import android.view.View; 

008 import android.view.animation.Transformation; 

009 import android.widget.Gallery; 

010 import android.widget.ImageView; 

011   

012 public class CoverFlow extends Gallery { 

013   

014     private Camera mCamera = new Camera(); 

015     private int mMaxRotationAngle = 50; 

016     private int mMaxZoom = -380; 

017     private int mCoveflowCenter; 

018     private boolean mAlphaMode = true; 

019     private boolean mCircleMode = false; 

020   

021     public CoverFlow(Context context) { 

022         super(context); 

023         this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true); 

024     } 

025   

026     public CoverFlow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 

027         super(context, attrs); 

028         this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true); 

029     } 

030   

031     public CoverFlow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { 

032         super(context, attrs, defStyle); 

033         this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true); 

034     } 

035   

036     public int getMaxRotationAngle() { 

037         return mMaxRotationAngle; 

038     } 

039   

040     public void setMaxRotationAngle(int maxRotationAngle) { 

041         mMaxRotationAngle = maxRotationAngle; 

042     } 

043   

044     public boolean getCircleMode() { 

045         return mCircleMode; 

046     } 

047   

048     public void setCircleMode(boolean isCircle) { 

049         mCircleMode = isCircle; 

050     } 

051   

052     public boolean getAlphaMode() { 

053         return mAlphaMode; 

054     } 

055   

056     public void setAlphaMode(boolean isAlpha) { 

057         mAlphaMode = isAlpha; 

058     } 

059   

060     public int getMaxZoom() { 

061         return mMaxZoom; 

062     } 

063   

064     public void setMaxZoom(int maxZoom) { 

065         mMaxZoom = maxZoom; 

066     } 

067   

068     private int getCenterOfCoverflow() { 

069         return (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2

070                 + getPaddingLeft(); 

071     } 

072   

073     private static int getCenterOfView(View view) { 

074         return view.getLeft() + view.getWidth() / 2; 

075     } 

076   

077     protected boolean getChildStaticTransformation(View child, Transformation t) { 

078         final int childCenter = getCenterOfView(child); 

079         final int childWidth = child.getWidth(); 

080         int rotationAngle = 0; 

081         t.clear(); 

082         t.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_MATRIX); 

083         if (childCenter == mCoveflowCenter) { 

084             transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, t, 0); 

085         } else { 

086             rotationAngle = (int) (((float) (mCoveflowCenter - childCenter) / childWidth) * mMaxRotationAngle); 

087             if (Math.abs(rotationAngle) > mMaxRotationAngle) { 

088                 rotationAngle = (rotationAngle < 0) ? -mMaxRotationAngle 

089                         : mMaxRotationAngle; 

090             } 

091             transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, t, rotationAngle); 

092         } 

093         return true; 

094     } 

095   

096     /** 

097      * 这就是所谓的在大小的布局时,这一观点已经发生了改变。如果 你只是添加到视图层次,有人叫你旧的观念 价值观为0。 

098      *  

099      * @param w 

100      *            Current width of this view. 

101      * @param h 

102      *            Current height of this view. 

103      * @param oldw 

104      *            Old width of this view. 

105      * @param oldh 

106      *            Old height of this view. 

107      */

108     protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { 

109         mCoveflowCenter = getCenterOfCoverflow(); 

110         super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); 

111     } 

112   

113     /** 

114      * 把图像位图的角度通过 

115      *  

116      * @param imageView 

117      *            ImageView the ImageView whose bitmap we want to rotate 

118      * @param t 

119      *            transformation 

120      * @param rotationAngle 

121      *            the Angle by which to rotate the Bitmap 

122      */

123     private void transformImageBitmap(ImageView child, Transformation t, 

124             int rotationAngle) { 

125         mCamera.save(); 

126         final Matrix imageMatrix = t.getMatrix(); 

127         final int imageHeight = child.getLayoutParams().height; 

128         final int imageWidth = child.getLayoutParams().width; 

129         final int rotation = Math.abs(rotationAngle); 

130         mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f); 

131   

132         // 如视图的角度更少,放大 

133         if (rotation <= mMaxRotationAngle) { 

134             float zoomAmount = (float) (mMaxZoom + (rotation * 1.5)); 

135             mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, zoomAmount); 

136             if (mCircleMode) { 

137                 if (rotation < 40) 

138                     mCamera.translate(0.0f, 155, 0.0f); 

139                 else

140                     mCamera.translate(0.0f, (255 - rotation * 2.5f), 0.0f); 

141             } 

142             if (mAlphaMode) { 

143                 ((ImageView) (child)).setAlpha((int) (255 - rotation * 2.5)); 

144             } 

145         } 

146         mCamera.rotateY(rotationAngle); 

147         mCamera.getMatrix(imageMatrix); 

148         imageMatrix.preTranslate(-(imageWidth / 2), -(imageHeight / 2)); 

149         imageMatrix.postTranslate((imageWidth / 2), (imageHeight / 2)); 

150         mCamera.restore(); 

151     } 

152 }

这个就是CoverFlow类,说明几点:
1. 成员函数
mCamera是用来做类3D效果处理,比如z轴方向上的平移,绕y轴的旋转等
mMaxRotationAngle是图片绕y轴最大旋转角度,也就是屏幕最边上那两张图片的旋转角度
mMaxZoom是图片在z轴平移的距离,视觉上看起来就是放大缩小的效果.
其他的变量都可以无视
也就是说把这个属性设成true的时候每次viewGroup(看Gallery的源码就可以看到它是从ViewGroup间接继承过来的)在重新画它的child的时候都会促发getChildStaticTransformation这个函数,所以我们只需要在这个函数里面去加上旋转和放大的操作就可以了
其他的getter和setter函数都可以无视

ImageAdapter适配器:

001 package com.coverflow; 

002   

003 import android.content.Context; 

004 import android.graphics.Bitmap; 

005 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; 

006 import android.graphics.Canvas; 

007 import android.graphics.LinearGradient; 

008 import android.graphics.Matrix; 

009 import android.graphics.Paint; 

010 import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode; 

011 import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; 

012 import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode; 

013 import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode; 

014 import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; 

015 import android.view.View; 

016 import android.view.ViewGroup; 

017 import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 

018 import android.widget.ImageView; 

019   

020 import com.gallery.R; 

021   

022 public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 

023     int mGalleryItemBackground; 

024     private Context mContext; 

025     private Integer[] mImageIds = {  

026             R.drawable.a1, 

027             R.drawable.a2,  

028             R.drawable.a3, 

029             R.drawable.a4,  

030             R.drawable.a5 }; 

031   

032     public ImageAdapter(Context c) { 

033         mContext = c; 

034     } 

035   

036     public int getCount() { 

037         return mImageIds.length; 

038     } 

039   

040     public Object getItem(int position) { 

041         return position; 

042     } 

043   

044     public long getItemId(int position) { 

045         return position; 

046     } 

047   

048     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 

049   

050         ImageView i = createReflectedImages(mContext,mImageIds[position]); 

051           

052         i.setLayoutParams(new CoverFlow.LayoutParams(120, 100)); 

053         i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE); 

054           

055         // 设置的抗锯齿 

056         BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) i.getDrawable(); 

057         drawable.setAntiAlias(true); 

058         return i; 

059     } 

060   

061     public float getScale(boolean focused, int offset) { 

062         return Math.max(0, 1.0f / (float) Math.pow(2, Math.abs(offset))); 

063     } 

064       

065     public ImageView createReflectedImages(Context mContext,int imageId) { 

066   

067         Bitmap originalImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), imageId); 

068           

069         final int reflectionGap = 4; 

070           

071         int width = originalImage.getWidth(); 

072         int height = originalImage.getHeight(); 

073   

074         Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); 

075         matrix.preScale(1, -1); 

076   

077         Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalImage, 0, 

078                 height / 2, width, height / 2, matrix, false); 

079   

080         Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, 

081                 (height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888); 

082   

083         Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection); 

084   

085         canvas.drawBitmap(originalImage, 0, 0, null); 

086   

087         Paint deafaultPaint = new Paint(); 

088         canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafaultPaint); 

089   

090         canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null); 

091   

092         Paint paint = new Paint(); 

093         LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, originalImage 

094                 .getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() 

095                 + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.MIRROR); 

096   

097         paint.setShader(shader); 

098   

099         paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN)); 

100   

101         canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() 

102                 + reflectionGap, paint); 

103   

104         ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mContext); 

105         imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapWithReflection); 

106   

107         return imageView; 

108     } 

109       

110 }

BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) i.getDrawable();
drawable.setAntiAlias(true);
是保证图片绕Y旋转了以后不会出现锯齿.

下面是Activity:

01 package com.coverflow; 

02   

03 import android.app.Activity; 

04 import android.graphics.Color; 

05 import android.os.Bundle; 

06   

07 import com.gallery.R; 

08   

09 public class HelloAndroid extends Activity { 

10     /** Called when the activity is first created. */

11     @Override

12     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 

13         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 

14   

15         CoverFlow cf = new CoverFlow(this); 

16         // cf.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape); 

17         cf.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK); 

18         cf.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); 

19         ImageAdapter imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this); 

20         cf.setAdapter(imageAdapter); 

21         // cf.setAlphaMode(false); 

22         // cf.setCircleMode(false); 

23         cf.setSelection(2, true); 

24         cf.setAnimationDuration(1000); 

25         setContentView(cf); 

26     } 

27   

28 }

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