1、简介
BeanUtils它提供了对java反射和自省API的包装。BeanUtils是浅拷贝。
2、使用场景
BeanUtils.copyProperties("转换前的类", "转换后的类");
BeanUtils.copyProperties("EduChapter", "ChapterVo");
3、注意事项
有几点我们需要注意:
BeanUtils.copyProperties(a, b);
- b中的存在的属性,a中一定要有,但是a中可以有多余的属性;
- a中与b中相同的属性都会被替换,不管是否有值;
- a、 b中的属性要名字相同,才能被赋值,不然的话需要手动赋值;
- Spring的BeanUtils的CopyProperties方法需要对应的属性有getter和setter方法;
- 如果存在属性完全相同的内部类,但是不是同一个内部类,即分别属于各自的内部类,则spring会认为属性不同,不会copy;
- spring和apache的copy属性的方法源和目的参数的位置正好相反,所以导包和调用的时候都要注意一下。
4、源码
private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, @Nullable Class<?> editable, @Nullable String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException {
Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null");
Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null");
Class<?> actualEditable = target.getClass();
if (editable != null) {
if (!editable.isInstance(target)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() + "] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]");
}
actualEditable = editable;
}
PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable);
List<String> ignoreList = ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null;
PropertyDescriptor[] var7 = targetPds;
int var8 = targetPds.length;
for(int var9 = 0; var9 < var8; ++var9) {
PropertyDescriptor targetPd = var7[var9];
Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod();
if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) {
PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName());
if (sourcePd != null) {
Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod();
if (readMethod != null) {
ResolvableType sourceResolvableType = ResolvableType.forMethodReturnType(readMethod);
ResolvableType targetResolvableType = ResolvableType.forMethodParameter(writeMethod, 0);
boolean isAssignable = !sourceResolvableType.hasUnresolvableGenerics() && !targetResolvableType.hasUnresolvableGenerics() ? targetResolvableType.isAssignableFrom(sourceResolvableType) : ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType());
if (isAssignable) {
try {
if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
readMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
Object value = readMethod.invoke(source);
if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
writeMethod.invoke(target, value);
} catch (Throwable var18) {
throw new FatalBeanException("Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", var18);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}