iOS 开发笔记和技巧总结 (二)

iphone之UISegmentedControl
代码：
//选择按钮
    NSArray*buttonNames = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"今天", @"本周", @"本月",nil];
    UISegmentedControl* segmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc]initWithItems:buttonNames];
    [segmentedControl setFrame:CGRectMake(60, 10, 200, 40)];
    segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex=1;
//添加事件
    [segmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(segmentAction:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChang ed];
    [self.viewaddSubview:segmentedControl];
    [segmentedControl release];
  //事件
-(void)segmentAction:(UISegmentedControl *)Seg{
       NSIntegerIndex = Seg.selectedSegmentIndex;
    NSLog(@"Seg.selectedSegmentIndex:%d",Index);

}

键盘透明
textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;

状态栏的网络活动风火轮是否旋转
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible，默认值是NO。

截取屏幕图片
//创建一个基于位图的图形上下文并指定大小为CGSizeMake(200,400)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(200,400)); 

//renderInContext 呈现接受者及其子范围到指定的上下文
[self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

 //返回一个基于当前图形上下文的图片
 UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

 //移除栈顶的基于当前位图的图形上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

//以png格式返回指定图片的数据
imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aImage);

更改cell选中的背景
    UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];
    myview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 47);
    myview.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0006.png"]];
    cell.selectedBackgroundView = my view;

 iPhone键盘改变颜色
只有这2种数字键盘才有效果：UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad，UIKeyboardTypePhonePad
keyboardAppearance ＝ UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert 
代码如下：
 NSArray *ws = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
     for(UIView *w in ws){ 
        NSArray *vs = [w subviews];
        for(UIView *v in vs){

1.             if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(v)] isEqualToString:@"UIKeyboard"]){
2.                 v.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
3.             }
4.         }
5.     }

从一个界面push到下一界面左上角返回按钮文字设置
在父viewController中如下设置：
    UIBarButtonItem *backbutton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]init];
    backbutton.title = @"返回列表";
    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backbutton;
    [backbutton release];
navigationbar的back键触发其他事件
UIButton *back =[[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 25, 63, 30)]; 
[back addTarget:self act
ion:@selector(reloadRowData:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[back setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"返回按钮.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIBarButtonItem *backButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:back];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = loginButtonItem
[back release];
[backButtonItem release];
//防止屏幕暗掉锁屏
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];
//将图片从左到右翻页效果显示
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 470)];
    [imageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Bg.jpg"]];
    self.myImageView =imageView;
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];
    [imageView release];
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:context];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.5];
    [myImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 310, 470)];    
    [UIView commitAnimations];
让覆盖在下面层的视图接受触摸事件
searchImage.exclusiveTouch = YES;//第一层
searchImage.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
myMapView.exclusiveTouch = NO;//第二层
myMapView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
View的缩放
NSValue *touchPointValue = [[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(100,100)] retain];
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:touchPointValue];
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.1,0.21);
firstPieceView.transform = transform;
[UIView commitAnimations];   

点击 UITextView 输入文字，光标都从最初点开始
能让用户点击 UITextView 输入文字时，光标都从最初点开始
- (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(UITextView *)textView
{
    NSRange range;
    range.location = 0;
    range.length  = 0;
    textView.selectedRange = range;
}


UITextView在光标处添加文字
// 获得光标所在的位置
int location =contentTextView.selectedRange.location;
// 将UITextView中的内容进行调整（主要是在光标所在的位置进行字符串截取，再拼接你需要插入的文字即可）
NSString *content = contentTextView.text;
NSString *result = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@[姓名变量]%@",[contentsubstringToIndex:location],[contentsubstringFromIndex:location]];
// 将调整后的字符串添加到UITextView上面
contentTextView.text = result;

如何设置UITextView的光标位置
UITextView * m_textInput;
//设置光标到输入文字的末尾
NSUInteger length = m_textInput.text.length;
m_textInput.selectedRange = NSMakeRange(length,0);