之前比較少用UISearchBar 和 UISearchDisplayController,最近閱讀了一些有關資料,簡單做個筆記:
1、UISearchBar 和 UISearchDisplayController 在IB中是可以直接使用的,UISearchBar如果不指定delegate及執行相關的方法,那麼與一個TextField類似。加入一個UISearchDisplayController,它會附帶了一個UISearchBar,參考UISearchDisplayController Reference會發現,它其實還有一個searchResultTableView,用於顯示搜尋到的結果。所以,如果要使用UISearchDisplayController時,記得要設定TableView的兩個delegate。
2、以下例子使用代碼創建UISearchBar 和 UISearchDisplayController,注意UISearchDisplayController的創建使用了以下的方法:
- (id)initWithSearchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar contentsController:(UIViewController *)viewController;
首先要在主ViewController中加入
<UISearchBarDelegate,UISearchDisplayDelegate,UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>
並宣告了兩個物件:mySearchBar和 mySearchDisplayController,然後在.m文件中加入如下代碼:
mySearchBar = [[UISearchBar alloc] init];
//可以加入搜索範圍選項scope
[mySearchBar setScopeButtonTitles:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"First",@"Last",nil]];
mySearchBar.delegate = self;
[mySearchBar setAutocapitalizationType:UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone];
[mySearchBar sizeToFit];
//將UISearchBar加入View中,本例加入到一個TableView中,作為其HeadView
//[self.view addSubview:mySearchBar];
self.myTableView.tableHeaderView = mySearchBar;
//本例調整了TableView的大小和位置
self.myTableView.frame = CGRectMake(60, 40, 260, self.myTableView.frame.size.height);
mySearchDisplayController = [[UISearchDisplayController alloc] initWithSearchBar:mySearchBarcontentsController:self];
//以下一句代碼有點令人困惑,試過取消這句代碼,仍能正常運行
[self setMySearchDisplayController:mySearchDisplayController];
[mySearchDisplayController setDelegate:self];
[mySearchDisplayController setSearchResultsDataSource:self];
[mySearchDisplayController setSearchResultsDelegate:self];
3、以下加入UISearchBar 和 UISearchDisplayController 的一些delegate作為示範:
#pragma mark UISearchBar and UISearchDisplayController Delegate Methods
-(BOOL)searchBarShouldBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar{
//準備搜尋前,把上面調整的TableView調整回全屏幕的狀態,如果要產生動畫效果,要另外執行animation代碼
self.myTableView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, self.myTableView.frame.size.height);
return YES;
}
-(BOOL)searchBarShouldEndEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar{
//搜尋結束後,恢復原狀,如果要產生動畫效果,要另外執行animation代碼
self.myTableView.frame = CGRectMake(60, 40, 260, self.myTableView.frame.size.height);
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller
shouldReloadTableForSearchString:(NSString *)searchString
{
//一旦SearchBar輸入內容有變化,則執行這個方法,詢問要不要重裝searchResultTableView的數據
[self filterContentForSearchText:searchString scope:
[[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar scopeButtonTitles]
objectAtIndex:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex]]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller
shouldReloadTableForSearchScope:(NSInteger)searchOption
{
//一旦Scope Button有變化,則執行這個方法,詢問要不要重裝searchResultTableView的數據
[self filterContentForSearchText:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text] scope:
[[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar scopeButtonTitles]
objectAtIndex:searchOption]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}