xml的四种解析方式

 

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class MyXMLReader extends DefaultHandler {
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 java.util.Stack tags = new java.util.Stack();

 public static void main(String arge[]) {
  // DOM();
  // SAX();
  // DOM4J();
  // JDOM();
  // DOM4J解析xml最好
 }

 public MyXMLReader() {
  super();
 }

 // DOM（JAXP Crimson解析器）
 public static void DOM() {
  try {
   File f = new File("d:/88.xml");
   DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
   DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   Document doc = builder.parse(f);
   NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("VALUE");
   for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
    System.out.print("车牌号码:" + doc.getElementsByTagName("NO").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
    System.out.println("车主地址:" + doc.getElementsByTagName("ADDR").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 // DOM4J http://dom4j.sourceforge.net
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 public static void DOM4J() {
  try {
   File f = new File("d:/88.xml");
   SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
   org.dom4j.Document doc = reader.read(f);
   Element root = ((org.dom4j.Document) doc).getRootElement();
   Element foo;
   Iterator i = root.elementIterator("VALUE");
   while (i.hasNext()) {
    foo = (Element) i.next();
    System.out.print("车牌号码:" + foo.elementText("NO"));
    System.out.println("车主地址:" + foo.elementText("ADDR"));
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 // JDOM http://www.jdom.org
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 public static void JDOM() {
  try {
   SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
   org.jdom.Document doc = builder.build(new File("d:/88.xml"));
   org.jdom.Element foo = doc.getRootElement();
   List allChildren = foo.getChildren();
   for (int i = 0; i < allChildren.size(); i++) {
    System.out.print("车牌号码:" + ((org.jdom.Element) allChildren.get(i)).getChild("NO").getText());
    System.out.println("车主地址:" + ((org.jdom.Element) allChildren.get(i)).getChild("ADDR").getText());
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 // SAX
 public static void SAX() {
  try {
   SAXParserFactory sf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
   SAXParser sp = sf.newSAXParser();
   MyXMLReader reader = new MyXMLReader();
   sp.parse(new InputSource("d:/88.xml"), reader);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException {
  String tag = (String) tags.peek();
  if (tag.equals("NO")) {
   System.out.print("车牌号码：" + new String(ch, start, length));
  }
  if (tag.equals("ADDR")) {
   System.out.println("地址:" + new String(ch, start, length));
  }
 }

 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attrs) {
  tags.push(qName);
 }

}

 

 

 

//88.xml 内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<RESULT>
<VALUE>
<NO>皖A8888</NO>
<ADDR>安徽省合肥市</ADDR>
</VALUE>
<VALUE>
<NO>皖N8888</NO>
<ADDR>安徽省六安市</ADDR>
</VALUE>
</RESULT>