No bean named transactionManager is defined 多数据源的单元测试

spring 相关的配置

Xml代码  

1. <!--  -->  
2.     <bean id="car_dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  
3.         lazy-init="default" dependency-check="default">  
4.         <property name="driverClass">  
5.             <value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value>  
6.         </property>  
7.         <property name="jdbcUrl">  
8.             <value>${jdbc.url}</value>  
9.         </property>  
10.         <property name="user">  
11.             <value>${jdbc.username}</value>  
12.         </property>  
13.         <property name="password">  
14.             <value>${jdbc.password}</value>  
15.         </property>  
16.         <property name="minPoolSize" value="2" />  
17.         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="5" />  
18.         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="2" />  
19.         <property name="maxIdleTime" value="30000" />  
20.         <property name="acquireIncrement" value="1" />  
21.         <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="1800" />  
22.         <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30" />  
23.         <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="true" />  
24.         <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" />  
25.         <property name="properties">  
26.             <props>  
27.                 <prop key="bigStringTryClob">true</prop>  
28.                 <prop key="clientEncoding">GBK</prop>  
29.                 <prop key="serverEncoding">GBK</prop>  
30.             </props>  
31.         </property>  
32.     </bean>  
33.     <bean id="biap_dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  
34.         lazy-init="default" dependency-check="default">  
35.         <property name="driverClass">  
36.             <value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value>  
37.         </property>  
38.         <property name="jdbcUrl">  
39.             <value>${jdbc.url}</value>  
40.         </property>  
41.         <property name="user">  
42.             <value>${jdbc.username}</value>  
43.         </property>  
44.         <property name="password">  
45.             <value>${jdbc.password}</value>  
46.         </property>  
47.         <property name="minPoolSize" value="2" />  
48.         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="5" />  
49.         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="2" />  
50.         <property name="maxIdleTime" value="30000" />  
51.         <property name="acquireIncrement" value="1" />  
52.         <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="1800" />  
53.         <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30" />  
54.         <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="true" />  
55.         <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" />  
56.         <property name="properties">  
57.             <props>  
58.                 <prop key="bigStringTryClob">true</prop>  
59.                 <prop key="clientEncoding">GBK</prop>  
60.                 <prop key="serverEncoding">GBK</prop>  
61.             </props>  
62.         </property>  
63.     </bean>  
64.   
65.     <aop:config>  
66.             <aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* com.hhb.biap.*.service..*.*(..))"  
67.                 advice-ref="biap_txAdvice" />  
68.         </aop:config>  
69.   
70.         <tx:advice id="biap_txAdvice" transaction-manager="biap_transactionManager" >  
71.             <tx:attributes>  
72.                 <tx:method name="create*" />  
73.                 <tx:method name="modify*" />  
74.                 <tx:method name="insert*" />  
75.                 <tx:method name="update*" />  
76.                 <tx:method name="delete*" />  
77.                 <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />  
78.             </tx:attributes>  
79.         </tx:advice>  
80.           
81.         <aop:config>  
82.             <aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* com.hhb.car.*.service..*.*(..))"  
83.                 advice-ref="car_txAdvice" />  
84.         </aop:config>  
85.   
86.         <tx:advice id="car_txAdvice" transaction-manager="car_transactionManager" >  
87.             <tx:attributes>  
88.                 <tx:method name="create*" />  
89.                 <tx:method name="modify*" />  
90.                 <tx:method name="insert*" />  
91.                 <tx:method name="update*" />  
92.                 <tx:method name="delete*" />  
93.                 <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />  
94.             </tx:attributes>  
95.         </tx:advice>  

 单元测试类：

Java代码  

1. @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring/common/dataSource.xml","classpath:spring/common/applicationContext.xml",  
2.         "classpath:spring/car/car.xml","classpath:spring/car/car-dao.xml",  
3.         "classpath:spring/biap/biap.xml","classpath:spring/biap/biap-dao.xml"})  
4. public abstract class BaseTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {  
5.        //自动装配默认是根据类型类匹配的,用@Qualifier 可以指定具体的数据源  
6.        @Autowired  
7.     public void setDataSource(@Qualifier("car_dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {  
8.         this.simpleJdbcTemplate = new SimpleJdbcTemplate(dataSource);  
9.     }  
10.   
11. }  
12. public class BasedaoTest extends BaseTest{  
13.     @Resource(name="carBaseDAO")  
14.     BaseDAO carBaseDAO;  
15.     private String namespace="car_type.";  
16.     @Test  
17.     public void batchDelete() {  
18.         List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();  
19.         for (int i=2;i<10;i++) {  
20.             list.add(i);  
21.         }  
22.         this.carBaseDAO.batchDelete(namespace, "deleteCarType", list);  
23.     }  
24. }   

 运行之后报错

Java代码  

1. [WARN ] 2012-07-06 10:58:20 :Caught exception while retrieving transaction manager with bean name [transactionManager] for test context [[TestContext@d12eea testClass = BasedaoTest, locations = array<String>['classpath:spring/common/dataSource.xml', 'classpath:spring/common/applicationContext.xml', 'classpath:spring/car/car.xml', 'classpath:spring/car/car-dao.xml', 'classpath:spring/biap/biap.xml', 'classpath:spring/biap/biap-dao.xml'], testInstance = com.hhb.car.dao.test.BasedaoTest@15f157b, testMethod = batchDelete@BasedaoTest, testException = [null]]]  
2.  org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'transactionManager' is defined  
3.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:387)  
4.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:971)  
5.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)  
6.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)  
7.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:168)  
8.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:884)  
9.     at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.getTransactionManager(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:298)  
10.     at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.beforeTestMethod(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:146)  
11.     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.beforeTestMethod(TestContextManager.java:292)  
12.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runBefores(SpringMethodRoadie.java:270)  
13.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie$RunBeforesThenTestThenAfters.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:332)  
14.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runWithRepetitions(SpringMethodRoadie.java:217)  
15.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runTest(SpringMethodRoadie.java:197)  
16.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:143)  
17.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:160)  
18.     at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)  
19.     at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)  
20.     at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)  
21.     at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)  
22.     at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)  
23.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)  
24.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)  
25.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)  
26.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)  
27.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)  
28.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)  
29.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)  
30. [WARN ] 2012-07-06 10:58:20 :Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@b6ef8] to process 'before' execution of test method [public void com.hhb.car.dao.test.BasedaoTest.batchDelete()] for test instance [com.hhb.car.dao.test.BasedaoTest@15f157b]  
31.  org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'transactionManager' is defined  
32.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:387)  
33.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:971)  
34.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)  
35.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)  
36.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:168)  
37.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:884)  
38.     at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.getTransactionManager(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:298)  
39.     at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.beforeTestMethod(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:146)  
40.     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.beforeTestMethod(TestContextManager.java:292)  
41.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runBefores(SpringMethodRoadie.java:270)  
42.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie$RunBeforesThenTestThenAfters.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:332)  
43.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runWithRepetitions(SpringMethodRoadie.java:217)  
44.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runTest(SpringMethodRoadie.java:197)  
45.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:143)  
46.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:160)  
47.     at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)  
48.     at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)  
49.     at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)  
50.     at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)  
51.     at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)  
52.     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)  
53.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)  
54.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)  
55.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)  
56.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)  
57.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)  
58.     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)  

 经过断点跟踪调试：

 

org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener

Java代码  

1. private TransactionConfigurationAttributes retrieveTransactionConfigurationAttributes(Class<?> clazz) {  
2.         Class<TransactionConfiguration> annotationType = TransactionConfiguration.class;  
3.         TransactionConfiguration config = clazz.getAnnotation(annotationType);  
4.         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  
5.             logger.debug("Retrieved @TransactionConfiguration [" + config + "] for test class [" + clazz + "]");  
6.         }  
7.   
8.         String transactionManagerName;  
9.         boolean defaultRollback;  
10.         if (config != null) {  
11.             transactionManagerName = config.transactionManager();  
12.             defaultRollback = config.defaultRollback();  
13.         }  
14.         else {  
15.             transactionManagerName = (String) AnnotationUtils.getDefaultValue(annotationType, "transactionManager");  
16.             defaultRollback = (Boolean) AnnotationUtils.getDefaultValue(annotationType, "defaultRollback");  
17.         }  
18.   
19.         TransactionConfigurationAttributes configAttributes =  
20.                 new TransactionConfigurationAttributes(transactionManagerName, defaultRollback);  
21.         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  
22.             logger.debug("Retrieved TransactionConfigurationAttributes [" + configAttributes + "] for class [" + clazz + "]");  
23.         }  
24.         return configAttributes;  
25.     }  

 

 默认它会加上事务，事务管理默认的bean名称是transactionManager,因为配置中没有这个bean 的配置,所以抛出异常，这个        TransactionConfiguration config = clazz.getAnnotation(annotationType);
我们没有在测试类上注释，所以为null，去取默认的transactionManager。

我们可以这样做

Java代码  

1. @TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager="car_transactionManager")  
2. public class BasedaoTest extends BaseTest{  
3.   
4. }