ubuntu android 4.1 内核编译

转自http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20718384-id-3328899.html

环境：ubuntu 12.04 x64

1. 安装编译环境

1. sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
2. zip curl libc6-dev x11proto-core-dev \
3. libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
4. libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 openjdk-6-jdk tofrodos \
5. python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
6. sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

2. 下载samsung内核源码，checkout jb源码

1. git clone https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/samsung.git
2. cd samsung
3. git branch -a 
4. git checkout -b android-samsung-3.0-jb origin/android-samsung-3.0-jb
   

3. 下载android交叉编译链

1. git clone https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilt

4. 设置交叉编译环境

1. export PATH=~/android/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin:$PATH
2. export ARCH=arm
3. export SUBARCH=arm
4. export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi-

5. 查看内核版本是否与手机内核版本匹配

1. cd samsung
2. make kernelversion

6. 配置内核

1. make herring_defconfig
2. make menuconfig #添加其他配置
   

7. 编译内核

1. make -j8

8. 内核外部模块makefile

1. KERNELDIR := /home/android/android/samsung
2. PWD :=$(shell pwd)
3. ARCH=arm
4. CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi-
5. CC=$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
6. LD=$(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
7. obj-m := hello.o
8. modules:
9.     $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) ARCH=$(ARCH) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) M=$(PWD) modules
10. clean:
11.      $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) ARCH=$(ARCH) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) M=$(PWD) clean