条形码+二维码，开源ZXing

看到一篇：条形码+二维码，编码解码的文章

转自：http://sjsky.iteye.com/blog/1142177

继前面介绍的一个日本开源软件（该软件只能实现QRCode）原文： Java实现二维码QRCode的编码和解码 (http://sjsky.iteye.com/blog/1136934 )，今发现又一优秀的开源利器-- ZXing，相比而言它更加灵活方便，可以实现多种编码格式。

全文目录：

• 基本介绍
• 二维码（比如：QRCode）的编码和解码演示
• 条形码（比如：EAN-13）的编码和解码演示
  

【一】、 基本介绍 ：

1-1. ZXing是一个开源Java类库用于解析多种格式的条形码和二维码.

官网：http://code.google.com/p/zxing/

截止目前为止最新版本为1.7，提供以下编码格式的支持：

• UPC-A and UPC-E
• EAN-8 and EAN-13
• Code 39
• Code 93
• Code 128
• QR Code
• ITF
• Codabar
• RSS-14 (all variants)
• Data Matrix
• PDF 417 ('alpha' quality)
• Aztec ('alpha' quality)

同时官网提供了 Android、cpp、C#、iPhone、j2me、j2se、jruby、objc、rim、symbian等多种应用的类库，具体详情可以参考下载的源码包中。

1-2. 本文和之前的那篇文章一样，主要是在PC上实现条形码（EAN-13）和二维码（QRCode） 的编码和解码的示例，以供大家参考，用到了源码中core和javase下面的相关源代码，附件提供自己编译之后的lib包：

• zxing.jar
• zxing-j2se.jar

有关各种手机系统的应用，有兴趣的朋友可以下载官方源码包，包下有具体详细的应用介绍。

【二】、 二维码（QRCode）的编码和解码演示：

2-1. 编码示例：

Java代码

1. package michael.zxing;    
2.    
3. import java.io.File;    
4. import java.util.Hashtable;    
5.    
6. import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;    
7. import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;    
8. import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;    
9. import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;    
10. import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;    
11. import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;    
12.    
13. /** 
14. * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com 
15. * @author Michael 
16. */   
17. public class ZxingEncoderHandler {    
18.    
19.     /** 
20.      * 编码 
21.      * @param contents 
22.      * @param width 
23.      * @param height 
24.      * @param imgPath 
25.      */   
26.     public void encode(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {    
27.         Hashtable<Object, Object> hints = new Hashtable<Object, Object>();    
28.         // 指定纠错等级    
29.         hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);    
30.         // 指定编码格式    
31.         hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");    
32.         try {    
33.             BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,    
34.                     BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);    
35.    
36.             MatrixToImageWriter    
37.                     .writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", new File(imgPath));    
38.    
39.         } catch (Exception e) {    
40.             e.printStackTrace();    
41.         }    
42.     }    
43.    
44.     /** 
45.      * @param args 
46.      */   
47.     public static void main(String[] args) {    
48.         String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/michael_zxing.png";    
49.         String contents = "Hello Michael(大大),welcome to Zxing!"   
50.                 + "\nMichael’s blog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]"   
51.                 + "\nEMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]" + "\nTwitter [ @suncto ]";    
52.         int width = 300, height = 300;    
53.         ZxingEncoderHandler handler = new ZxingEncoderHandler();    
54.         handler.encode(contents, width, height, imgPath);    
55.    
56.         System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing encode.");    
57.     }    
58. }   

package michael.zxing;   
  
import java.io.File;   
import java.util.Hashtable;   
  
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;   
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;   
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;   
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;   
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;   
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;   
  
/**  
 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com  
 * @author Michael  
 */  
public class ZxingEncoderHandler {   
  
    /**  
     * 编码  
     * @param contents  
     * @param width  
     * @param height  
     * @param imgPath  
     */  
    public void encode(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {   
        Hashtable<Object, Object> hints = new Hashtable<Object, Object>();   
        // 指定纠错等级   
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);   
        // 指定编码格式   
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");   
        try {   
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,   
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);   
  
            MatrixToImageWriter   
                    .writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", new File(imgPath));   
  
        } catch (Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
        }   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * @param args  
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/michael_zxing.png";   
        String contents = "Hello Michael(大大),welcome to Zxing!"  
                + "\nMichael’s blog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]"  
                + "\nEMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]" + "\nTwitter [ @suncto ]";   
        int width = 300, height = 300;   
        ZxingEncoderHandler handler = new ZxingEncoderHandler();   
        handler.encode(contents, width, height, imgPath);   
  
        System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing encode.");   
    }   
}  

运行后生成的二维码图片如下：

                               
和前篇介绍一样，用手机的二维码扫描软件（本人用的：android 快拍二维码 ）来测试下，识别成功的截图如下：

2-2. 解码示例：

Java代码

1. package michael.zxing;    
2.    
3. import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;    
4. import java.io.File;    
5. import java.util.Hashtable;    
6.    
7. import javax.imageio.ImageIO;    
8.    
9. import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;    
10. import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;    
11. import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;    
12. import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;    
13. import com.google.zxing.Result;    
14. import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;    
15. import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;    
16.    
17. /** 
18. * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com 
19. * @author Michael 
20. */   
21. public class ZxingDecoderHandler {    
22.    
23.     /** 
24.      * @param imgPath 
25.      * @return String 
26.      */   
27.     public String decode(String imgPath) {    
28.         BufferedImage image = null;    
29.         Result result = null;    
30.         try {    
31.             image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));    
32.             if (image == null) {    
33.                 System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");    
34.             }    
35.             LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);    
36.             BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));    
37.    
38.             Hashtable<Object, Object> hints = new Hashtable<Object, Object>();    
39.             hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");    
40.    
41.             result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);    
42.             return result.getText();    
43.         } catch (Exception e) {    
44.             e.printStackTrace();    
45.         }    
46.         return null;    
47.     }    
48.    
49.     /** 
50.      * @param args 
51.      */   
52.     public static void main(String[] args) {    
53.         String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/michael_zxing.png";    
54.         ZxingDecoderHandler handler = new ZxingDecoderHandler();    
55.         String decodeContent = handler.decode(imgPath);    
56.         System.out.println("解码内容如下：");    
57.         System.out.println(decodeContent);    
58.         System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing decode.");    
59.    
60.     }    
61. }   

package michael.zxing;   
  
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   
import java.io.File;   
import java.util.Hashtable;   
  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   
  
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;   
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;   
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;   
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;   
import com.google.zxing.Result;   
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;   
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;   
  
/**  
 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com  
 * @author Michael  
 */  
public class ZxingDecoderHandler {   
  
    /**  
     * @param imgPath  
     * @return String  
     */  
    public String decode(String imgPath) {   
        BufferedImage image = null;   
        Result result = null;   
        try {   
            image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));   
            if (image == null) {   
                System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");   
            }   
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);   
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));   
  
            Hashtable<Object, Object> hints = new Hashtable<Object, Object>();   
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");   
  
            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);   
            return result.getText();   
        } catch (Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
        }   
        return null;   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * @param args  
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/michael_zxing.png";   
        ZxingDecoderHandler handler = new ZxingDecoderHandler();   
        String decodeContent = handler.decode(imgPath);   
        System.out.println("解码内容如下：");   
        System.out.println(decodeContent);   
        System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing decode.");   
  
    }   
}  

运行结果如下：

解码内容如下：
Hello Michael(大大),welcome to Zxing!
Michael’s blog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]
EMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]
Twitter [ @suncto ]
Michael ,you have finished zxing decode.

  从测试结果可见：解码出的内容和之前编码的内容是一致

【三】、 条形码（EAN-13）的编码和解码演示：

3-1. 编码示例：

Java代码

1. package michael.zxing;    
2.    
3. import java.io.File;    
4.    
5. import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;    
6. import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;    
7. import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;    
8. import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;    
9.    
10. /** 
11. * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com 
12. * @author Michael 
13. */   
14. public class ZxingEAN13EncoderHandler {    
15.    
16.     /** 
17.      * 编码 
18.      * @param contents 
19.      * @param width 
20.      * @param height 
21.      * @param imgPath 
22.      */   
23.     public void encode(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {    
24.         int codeWidth = 3 + // start guard    
25.                 (7 * 6) + // left bars    
26.                 5 + // middle guard    
27.                 (7 * 6) + // right bars    
28.                 3; // end guard    
29.         codeWidth = Math.max(codeWidth, width);    
30.         try {    
31.             BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,    
32.                     BarcodeFormat.EAN_13, codeWidth, height, null);    
33.    
34.             MatrixToImageWriter    
35.                     .writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", new File(imgPath));    
36.    
37.         } catch (Exception e) {    
38.             e.printStackTrace();    
39.         }    
40.     }    
41.    
42.     /** 
43.      * @param args 
44.      */   
45.     public static void main(String[] args) {    
46.         String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/zxing_EAN13.png";    
47.         // 益达无糖口香糖的条形码    
48.         String contents = "6923450657713";    
49.    
50.         int width = 105, height = 50;    
51.         ZxingEAN13EncoderHandler handler = new ZxingEAN13EncoderHandler();    
52.         handler.encode(contents, width, height, imgPath);    
53.    
54.         System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing EAN13 encode.");    
55.     }    
56. }   

package michael.zxing;   
  
import java.io.File;   
  
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;   
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;   
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;   
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;   
  
/**  
 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com  
 * @author Michael  
 */  
public class ZxingEAN13EncoderHandler {   
  
    /**  
     * 编码  
     * @param contents  
     * @param width  
     * @param height  
     * @param imgPath  
     */  
    public void encode(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {   
        int codeWidth = 3 + // start guard   
                (7 * 6) + // left bars   
                5 + // middle guard   
                (7 * 6) + // right bars   
                3; // end guard   
        codeWidth = Math.max(codeWidth, width);   
        try {   
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,   
                    BarcodeFormat.EAN_13, codeWidth, height, null);   
  
            MatrixToImageWriter   
                    .writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", new File(imgPath));   
  
        } catch (Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
        }   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * @param args  
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/zxing_EAN13.png";   
        // 益达无糖口香糖的条形码   
        String contents = "6923450657713";   
  
        int width = 105, height = 50;   
        ZxingEAN13EncoderHandler handler = new ZxingEAN13EncoderHandler();   
        handler.encode(contents, width, height, imgPath);   
  
        System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing EAN13 encode.");   
    }   
}  

6 923450 657713 对应的是益达无糖口香糖：

运行后生成的条形码图片如下：

                                          

用手机的扫描软件，识别成功的截图如下：

3-2. 解码示例：

Java代码

1. package michael.zxing;    
2.    
3. import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;    
4. import java.io.File;    
5.    
6. import javax.imageio.ImageIO;    
7.    
8. import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;    
9. import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;    
10. import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;    
11. import com.google.zxing.Result;    
12. import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;    
13. import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;    
14.    
15. /** 
16. * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com 
17. * @author Michael 
18. */   
19. public class ZxingEAN13DecoderHandler {    
20.    
21.     /** 
22.      * @param imgPath 
23.      * @return String 
24.      */   
25.     public String decode(String imgPath) {    
26.         BufferedImage image = null;    
27.         Result result = null;    
28.         try {    
29.             image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));    
30.             if (image == null) {    
31.                 System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");    
32.             }    
33.             LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);    
34.             BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));    
35.    
36.             result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, null);    
37.             return result.getText();    
38.         } catch (Exception e) {    
39.             e.printStackTrace();    
40.         }    
41.         return null;    
42.     }    
43.    
44.     /** 
45.      * @param args 
46.      */   
47.     public static void main(String[] args) {    
48.         String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/zxing_EAN13.png";    
49.         ZxingEAN13DecoderHandler handler = new ZxingEAN13DecoderHandler();    
50.         String decodeContent = handler.decode(imgPath);    
51.         System.out.println("解码内容如下：");    
52.         System.out.println(decodeContent);    
53.         System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing EAN-13 decode.");    
54.    
55.     }    
56. }   

package michael.zxing;   
  
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   
import java.io.File;   
  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   
  
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;   
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;   
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;   
import com.google.zxing.Result;   
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;   
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;   
  
/**  
 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com  
 * @author Michael  
 */  
public class ZxingEAN13DecoderHandler {   
  
    /**  
     * @param imgPath  
     * @return String  
     */  
    public String decode(String imgPath) {   
        BufferedImage image = null;   
        Result result = null;   
        try {   
            image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));   
            if (image == null) {   
                System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");   
            }   
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);   
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));   
  
            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, null);   
            return result.getText();   
        } catch (Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
        }   
        return null;   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * @param args  
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/zxing_EAN13.png";   
        ZxingEAN13DecoderHandler handler = new ZxingEAN13DecoderHandler();   
        String decodeContent = handler.decode(imgPath);   
        System.out.println("解码内容如下：");   
        System.out.println(decodeContent);   
        System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing EAN-13 decode.");   
  
    }   
}  

运行结果如下：

写道

解码内容如下：
6923450657713
Michael ,you have finished zxing decode.

 

从测试结果可见：解码出的内容和之前编码的内容是一致。