android中listview分页加载数据

首先说下listview的优化方案，这也是面试中常考的题目。优化方案有三种：1,如果自定义适配器，那么在getView方法中判断contentView是否为空，如果为空创建contentView并返回，如果不为空直接返回contentView。这样能尽可能少创建view。2.给contentView设置tag，传入一个viewHoder对象，用于缓存要实现的数据。3，如果listview中显示的item太多，就要考虑分页加载了。

               下面就注意介绍一下分页加载数据。首先在layout下创建listview.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

然后创建listview_item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/list_item_text"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        android:gravity="center"  
        android:textSize="20sp"  
        android:paddingTop="10dp"  
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"/>  
</LinearLayout> 
 再为更多按钮添加一个xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/loadMoreButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="loadMore"
        android:text="加载更多" />

</LinearLayout>

代码部分：

public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private static Map<Integer,View> m=new HashMap<Integer,View>();
        
        private List<String> items;
        private LayoutInflater inflater;
        
        public ListViewAdapter(List<String> items, Context context) {
                super();
                this.items = items;
                this.inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return items.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return items.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View contentView, ViewGroup arg2) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                contentView=m.get(position);
                if(contentView==null){
                        contentView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null);
                        TextView text=(TextView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_text);
                        text.setText(items.get(position));
                }
                m.put(position, contentView);
                return contentView;
        }
        
        public void addItem(String item) {  
        items.add(item);  
    }  

}

public class ListViewActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener  {
          List<String> items = new ArrayList<String>();  
         private ListView listView;  
            private int visibleLastIndex = 0;   //最后的可视项索引  
            private int visibleItemCount;       // 当前窗口可见项总数  
            private ListViewAdapter adapter;  
            private View loadMoreView;  
            private Button loadMoreButton;  
            private Handler handler = new Handler();  
          
            @Override  
            public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
                setContentView(R.layout.listview);  
                  
                loadMoreView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.load_more, null);  
                loadMoreButton = (Button) loadMoreView.findViewById(R.id.loadMoreButton);  
                loadMoreButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                                
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(View v) {
                                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                        loadMoreButton.setText("正在加载...");   //设置按钮文字loading  
                                handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {  
                                    @Override  
                                    public void run() {  
                                          
                                        loadData();  
                                          
                                        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //数据集变化后,通知adapter  
                                        listView.setSelection(visibleLastIndex - visibleItemCount + 1); //设置选中项  
                                          
                                        loadMoreButton.setText("加载更多");    //恢复按钮文字  
                                    }  
                                }, 1000);  
                                }
                        });
                listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
                  
                listView.addFooterView(loadMoreView);   //设置列表底部视图  
               // listView.addHeaderView(v)    //设置列表顶部视图
          
                initAdapter();  
                  
                listView.setAdapter(adapter);                //自动为id是list的ListView设置适配器  
                  
                listView.setOnScrollListener(this);     //添加滑动监听  
                listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

                                @Override
                                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view,
                                                int position, long arg3) {
                                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), items.get(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                        });
            }  
              
            /**
             * 初始化适配器
             */  
            private void initAdapter() {  
             
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {  
                    items.add(String.valueOf(i + 1));  
                }  
                adapter = new ListViewAdapter(items,this);  
            }  
          
            /**
             * 滑动时被调用
             */  
            @Override  
            public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {  
                this.visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;  
                visibleLastIndex = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1;  
            }  
          
            /**
             * 滑动状态改变时被调用
             */  
            @Override  
            public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {  
                int itemsLastIndex = adapter.getCount() - 1;    //数据集最后一项的索引  
                int lastIndex = itemsLastIndex + 1;             //加上底部的loadMoreView项  
                if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && visibleLastIndex == lastIndex) {  
                    //如果是自动加载,可以在这里放置异步加载数据的代码  
                    Log.i("LOADMORE", "loading...");  
                }  
            }  
              

            /**
             * 模拟加载数据
             */  
            private void loadData() {  
                int count = adapter.getCount();  
                for (int i = count; i < count + 20; i++) {  
                    adapter.addItem(String.valueOf(i + 1));  
                }  
            }

                
}

最后看看效果：