微信小程序学习（二）：使用选择器，填写信息

微信小程序学习（二）：页面中的选择器

之后的很多代码都是在官方文档中复制的，
官方文档网址：
https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/component/
因为是手机上的微信的小程序，所以尽量减少输入框，尽量使用选择器，来填写信息

一、普通选择器（无样式）

这个没有样式的，是下面弹出一个选择框，然后选择选项
test.wxml

<!--pages/test/test.wxml-->
<text>pages/test/test.wxml</text>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">普通选择器</view>
  <picker bindchange="bindPickerChange" value="{{index}}" range="{{array}}">
    <view class="picker">当前选择：{{array[index]}}</view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">多列选择器</view>
  <picker
    mode="multiSelector"
    bindchange="bindMultiPickerChange"
    bindcolumnchange="bindMultiPickerColumnChange"
    value="{{multiIndex}}"
    range="{{multiArray}}"
  >
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{multiArray[0][multiIndex[0]]}}，{{multiArray[1][multiIndex[1]]}}，{{multiArray[2][multiIndex[2]]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">时间选择器</view>
  <picker
    mode="time"
    value="{{time}}"
    start="09:01"
    end="21:01"
    bindchange="bindTimeChange"
  >
    <view class="picker">当前选择: {{time}}</view>
  </picker>
</view>

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">日期选择器</view>
  <picker
    mode="date"
    value="{{date}}"
    start="2015-09-01"
    end="2017-09-01"
    bindchange="bindDateChange"
  >
    <view class="picker">当前选择: {{date}}</view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">省市区选择器</view>
  <picker
    mode="region"
    bindchange="bindRegionChange"
    value="{{region}}"
    custom-item="{{customItem}}"
  >
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{region[0]}}，{{region[1]}}，{{region[2]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

test.js

// pages/test/test.js
Page({
  data: {
    array: ['美国', '中国', '巴西', '日本'],
    objectArray: [
      {
        id: 0,
        name: '美国'
      },
      {
        id: 1,
        name: '中国'
      },
      {
        id: 2,
        name: '巴西'
      },
      {
        id: 3,
        name: '日本'
      }
    ],
    index: 0,
    multiArray: [['无脊柱动物', '脊柱动物'], ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'], ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫']],
    objectMultiArray: [
      [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '无脊柱动物'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '脊柱动物'
        }
      ], [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '扁性动物'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '线形动物'
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: '环节动物'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: '软体动物'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: '节肢动物'
        }
      ], [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '猪肉绦虫'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '吸血虫'
        }
      ]
    ],
    multiIndex: [0, 0, 0],
    date: '2016-09-01',
    time: '12:01',
    region: ['广东省', '广州市', '海珠区'],
    customItem: '全部'
  },
  bindPickerChange(e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      index: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindMultiPickerChange(e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      multiIndex: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindMultiPickerColumnChange(e) {
    console.log('修改的列为', e.detail.column, '，值为', e.detail.value)
    const data = {
      multiArray: this.data.multiArray,
      multiIndex: this.data.multiIndex
    }
    data.multiIndex[e.detail.column] = e.detail.value
    switch (e.detail.column) {
      case 0:
        switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
          case 0:
            data.multiArray[1] = ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物']
            data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫']
            break
          case 1:
            data.multiArray[1] = ['鱼', '两栖动物', '爬行动物']
            data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼']
            break
        }
        data.multiIndex[1] = 0
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0
        break
      case 1:
        switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
          case 0:
            switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
              case 0:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫']
                break
              case 1:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蛔虫']
                break
              case 2:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蚂蚁', '蚂蟥']
                break
              case 3:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['河蚌', '蜗牛', '蛞蝓']
                break
              case 4:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['昆虫', '甲壳动物', '蛛形动物', '多足动物']
                break
            }
            break
          case 1:
            switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
              case 0:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼']
                break
              case 1:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['青蛙', '娃娃鱼']
                break
              case 2:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蜥蜴', '龟', '壁虎']
                break
            }
            break
        }
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0
        break
    }
    console.log(data.multiIndex)
    this.setData(data)
  },
  bindDateChange(e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      date: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindTimeChange(e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      time: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindRegionChange(e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      region: e.detail.value
    })
  }
})

这个是效果图

二、页面内选择器

test.wxml

<!--pages/test/test.wxml-->
<view>
  <view>{{year}}年{{month}}月{{day}}日</view>
  <picker-view
    indicator-style="height: 50px;"
    style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"
    value="{{value}}"
    bindchange="bindChange"
  >
    <picker-view-column>
      <view wx:for="{{years}}" style="line-height: 50px">{{item}}年</view>
    </picker-view-column>
    <picker-view-column>
      <view wx:for="{{months}}" style="line-height: 50px">{{item}}月</view>
    </picker-view-column>
    <picker-view-column>
      <view wx:for="{{days}}" style="line-height: 50px">{{item}}日</view>
    </picker-view-column>
  </picker-view>
</view>

test.js

// pages/test/test.js
const date = new Date()
const years = []
const months = []
const days = []

for (let i = 1990; i <= date.getFullYear(); i++) {
  years.push(i)
}

for (let i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
  months.push(i)
}

for (let i = 1; i <= 31; i++) {
  days.push(i)
}

Page({
  data: {
    years,
    year: date.getFullYear(),
    months,
    month: 2,
    days,
    day: 2,
    value: [9999, 1, 1],
  },
  bindChange(e) {
    const val = e.detail.value
    this.setData({
      year: this.data.years[val[0]],
      month: this.data.months[val[1]],
      day: this.data.days[val[2]]
    })
  }
})

效果图

其他的一些选择器

这里是滑块选择器，和开关的那种选择器
test.wxml

<!--pages/test/test.wxml-->
<view class="section section_gap">
  <text class="section__title">设置step</text>
  <view class="body-view"><slider bindchange="slider2change" step="5" /></view>
</view>

<view class="section section_gap">
  <text class="section__title">显示当前value</text>
  <view class="body-view">
    <slider bindchange="slider3change" show-value />
  </view>
</view>

<view class="section section_gap">
  <text class="section__title">设置最小/最大值</text>
  <view class="body-view">
    <slider bindchange="slider4change" min="50" max="200" show-value />
  </view>
</view>
<view class="body-view">
  <switch checked bindchange="switch1Change" />
  <switch bindchange="switch2Change" />
</view>

test.js

// pages/test/test.js
const pageData = {}
for (let i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
  (function (index) {
    pageData['slider' + index + 'change'] = function (e) {
      console.log('slider' + 'index' + '发生 change 事件，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    }
  }(i))
}
Page(pageData,{
    switch1Change(e) {
      console.log('switch1 发生 change 事件，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    },
    switch2Change(e) {
      console.log('switch2 发生 change 事件，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    }
})