linux的UDP通讯方式

linux的UDP通讯demo ，chatgpt 生成的，记录下demo。
server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 8000
#define MAXLINE 1024

int main() {
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
    char buff[MAXLINE];
    int n;

    // Creating socket file descriptor
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("socket creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    memset(&cliaddr, 0, sizeof(cliaddr));

    // Filling server information
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    // Binding the socket with the server address
    if (bind(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    int len = sizeof(cliaddr);

    while (1) {
        n = recvfrom(sockfd, (char *)buff, MAXLINE, MSG_WAITALL, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &len);
        buff[n] = '\0';
        printf("Client : %s\n", buff);
        sendto(sockfd, (const char *)buff, strlen(buff), MSG_CONFIRM, (const struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, len);
        printf("Server : %s\n", buff);
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define PORT 8000
#define MAXLINE 1024

int main() {
    int sockfd;
    char buffer[MAXLINE];
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    int len;

    // Creating socket file descriptor
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("socket creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));

    // Filling server information
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    int n;
    while (1) {
        printf("Enter the message: ");
        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin);

        sendto(sockfd, (const char *)buffer, strlen(buffer), MSG_CONFIRM, (const struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
        printf("Message sent.\n");

        n = recvfrom(sockfd, (char *)buffer, MAXLINE, MSG_WAITALL, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, &len);
        buffer[n] = '\0';
        printf("Server : %s\n", buffer);
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}