Solr 4.4.0的安装

1.安装jdk环境（1.6及以上）及tomcat

2.下载官网solr的安装包solr-4.4.0.tgz并解压（此处以SOLR_DIR表示）

3.复制SOLR_DIR/dist/solr-4.4.0.war 到tomcat的webapps目录下（tomcat下部署项目的方式之一，这纯粹看个人喜好）并启动tomcat，此时查看tomcat的日志catalina.out 会发现报错如下

INFO: Reloading context [/solr-4.4.0]
Sep 24, 2013 9:59:38 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext stop
INFO: Container org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/solr-4.4.0] has not been started
Sep 24, 2013 9:59:38 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error filterStart
Sep 24, 2013 9:59:38 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [/solr-4.4.0] startup failed due to previous errors

停止tomcat并移除war包（个人习惯）。

 

出现以上错误的原因是因为solr的war包中不包含日志的jar包，需要自己手动添加。

复制SOLR_DIR/example/lib/ext中的jar包到tomcat的lib下，同时复制日志配置文件SOLR_DIR/example/resources中的log4j.properties到tomcat的lib下

同时此时配置solr的home目录，打开tomcat下webapps/solr-4.4.0/WEB-INF/web.xml文件搜索entry 找到如下

<!--
    <env-entry>
      <env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
      <env-entry-value>/put/your/solr/home/here</env-entry-value>
      <env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
    </env-entry>
-->

并配置自己的solr/home,此处被注释，记得删除注释符。（此处以SOLR_HOME表示）

 

启动tomcat，此时查看tomcat的日志catalina.out 会发现报错如下

226  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.core.ConfigSolr  – /root/solr/home/solr.xml does not exist, using default configuration
339  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer  – New CoreContainer 2097953288
340  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer  – Loading cores into CoreContainer [instanceDir=/root/solr/home/]
372  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.handler.component.HttpShardHandlerFactory  – Setting socketTimeout to: 0
372  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.handler.component.HttpShardHandlerFactory  – Setting urlScheme to: http://
373  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.handler.component.HttpShardHandlerFactory  – Setting connTimeout to: 0
373  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.handler.component.HttpShardHandlerFactory  – Setting maxConnectionsPerHost to: 20
373  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.handler.component.HttpShardHandlerFactory  – Setting corePoolSize to: 0
373  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.handler.component.HttpShardHandlerFactory  – Setting maximumPoolSize to: 2147483647
374  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.handler.component.HttpShardHandlerFactory  – Setting maxThreadIdleTime to: 5
374  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.handler.component.HttpShardHandlerFactory  – Setting sizeOfQueue to: -1
374  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.handler.component.HttpShardHandlerFactory  – Setting fairnessPolicy to: false
386  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpClientUtil  – Creating new http client, config:maxConnectionsPerHost=20&maxConnections=10000&socketTimeout=0&connTimeout=0&retry=false
573  [main] INFO  org.apache.solr.logging.LogWatcher  – Registering Log Listener [Log4j (org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory)]
600  [coreLoadExecutor-3-thread-1] INFO  org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer  – Creating SolrCore 'collection1' using instanceDir: /root/solr/home/collection1
601  [coreLoadExecutor-3-thread-1] INFO  org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader  – new SolrResourceLoader for directory: '/root/solr/home/collection1/'
610  [coreLoadExecutor-3-thread-1] ERROR org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer  – Failed to load file /root/solr/home/collection1/solrconfig.xml
613  [coreLoadExecutor-3-thread-1] ERROR org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer  – Unable to create core: collection1
org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Could not load config for solrconfig.xml
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.createFromLocal(CoreContainer.java:592)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.create(CoreContainer.java:657)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$1.call(CoreContainer.java:364)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$1.call(CoreContainer.java:356)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Can't find resource 'solrconfig.xml' in classpath or '/root/solr/home/collection1/conf/', cwd=/opt/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37
        at org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader.openResource(SolrResourceLoader.java:322)
        at org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader.openConfig(SolrResourceLoader.java:287)
        at org.apache.solr.core.Config.<init>(Config.java:116)
        at org.apache.solr.core.Config.<init>(Config.java:86)
        at org.apache.solr.core.SolrConfig.<init>(SolrConfig.java:120)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.createFromLocal(CoreContainer.java:589)
        ... 11 more
616  [coreLoadExecutor-3-thread-1] ERROR org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer  – null:org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Unable to create core: collection1
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.recordAndThrow(CoreContainer.java:1150)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.create(CoreContainer.java:666)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$1.call(CoreContainer.java:364)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$1.call(CoreContainer.java:356)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
Caused by: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Could not load config for solrconfig.xml
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.createFromLocal(CoreContainer.java:592)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.create(CoreContainer.java:657)
        ... 10 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Can't find resource 'solrconfig.xml' in classpath or '/root/solr/home/collection1/conf/', cwd=/opt/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.37
        at org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader.openResource(SolrResourceLoader.java:322)
        at org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader.openConfig(SolrResourceLoader.java:287)
        at org.apache.solr.core.Config.<init>(Config.java:116)
        at org.apache.solr.core.Config.<init>(Config.java:86)
        at org.apache.solr.core.SolrConfig.<init>(SolrConfig.java:120)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.createFromLocal(CoreContainer.java:589)
        ... 11 more

从错误日志可以看出，缺少俩文件solr.xml及solrconfig.xml，这两个文件可以在SOLR_DIR/example/solr及SOLR_DIR/example/solr/collection1/conf找到。

复制solr.xml到SOLR_HOME下，复制solrconfig.xml到SOLR_HOME/collection1/conf下，重启tomcat，此时再查看日志，solr已正常启动

4.web查看http://localhost:8080/solr-4.4.0