使用LocalDateTime优雅的处理日期

简介

LocalDateTime是Java8中添加的类,用于补充java在日期处理的短处，常用的类还有LocalDate,LocalTime,Duration,Period,

常用API

包括获取当前时间，指定特定时间。进行时间的加减等

LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = LocalDateTime.now();
LocalDate.now();
LocalTime.now();
localDateTime3.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localDateTime3.minus(23,ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
localDateTime4.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
localDateTime4 = localDateTime4.withHour(3);
localDateTime4 = localDateTime4.withYear(2016);
localDateTime4 = localDateTime4.with(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR,3);

间隔计算

使用Duration进行 day,hour,minute,second等的计算
使用Period进行Year,Month的计算

Duration duration = Duration.between(localDateTime,localDateTime4);
duration.toDays();
duration.toHours();
duration.toMinutes();
Period period2 = Period.between(localDateTime.toLocalDate(),localDateTime4.toLocalDate());
period2.getYears();
period2.getMonths();
period2.toTotalMonths();

与Date的转化，format为String

Date date = Date.from(localDateTime4.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(),ZoneId.systemDefault());

localDateTime3.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));