vb获得本地和远程的MAC地址 (网卡地址)

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'转载请保持信息的完整性 谢谢

'参考网络代码完成, 获取机器的MAC 网卡地址
VB获取机器的硬盘物理地址和硬盘型号 http://blog.csdn.net/hot1kang1/archive/2006/03/27/639735.aspx

'----------------
'GetMyMAC 获得本机器网卡 MAC地址 若无IP 返回空字符
' Print GetMyMAC

'GetRemoteMACAddress IP,strval 获取对应机器的网卡 MAC地址
'dim i
'GetRemoteMACAddress "192.168.0.1",i
'Print i
'
'GetIPAddress  返回给定机器名的Ip地址，机器名为空时返回本机Ip地址
' GetIPAddress 机器名
'----------------
Option Explicit

Private Declare Function gethostname _
               Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal szHost As String, _
                                  ByVal dwHostLen As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function gethostbyname _
               Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal szHost As String) As Long
Private Declare Function WSAStartup _
               Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal wVersionRequired As Long, _
                                  lpWSADATA As WSADATA) As Long
Private Declare Function WSAGetLastError _
               Lib "wsock32.dll" () As Long
Private Declare Function WSACleanup _
               Lib "wsock32.dll" () As Long
              
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory _
               Lib "kernel32" _
               Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (hpvDest As Any, _
                                      ByVal hpvSource As Long, _
                                      ByVal cbCopy As Long)

'  Socket错误常数和版本常数
Private Const SOCKET_ERROR As Long = -1
Private Const MAX_WSADescription = 256
Private Const MAX_WSASYSStatus = 128
Private Const ERROR_SUCCESS As Long = 0
Private Const WS_VERSION_REQD As Long = &H101
Private Const MIN_SOCKETS_REQD As Long = 1
Private Const WS_VERSION_MAJOR As Long = WS_VERSION_REQD / &H100 And &HFF&
Private Const WS_VERSION_MINOR As Long = WS_VERSION_REQD And &HFF&

'  存放主机信息的结构
Private Type HOSTENT
    hName As Long    '  主机的正式名称
    hAliases As Long  '  主机别名列表
    hAddrType As Integer    '  主机地址类型
    hLen As Integer    '  主机地址长度
    hAddrList As Long   '  主机IP地址列表
End Type

'  存放Winsock版本等信息的结构
Private Type WSADATA
    wVersion As Integer
    wHighVersion As Integer
    szDescription(0 To MAX_WSADescription) As Byte
    szSystemStatus(0 To MAX_WSASYSStatus) As Byte
    wMaxSockets As Integer
    wMaxUDPDG As Integer
    dwVendorInfo As Long
End Type

'---------------------------------
'MAC使用的API
Private Const NO_ERROR = 0
Private Declare Function inet_addr _
                Lib "wsock32.dll" (ByVal s As String) As Long
Private Declare Function SendARP _
                Lib "iphlpapi.dll" (ByVal DestIP As Long, _
                                    ByVal SrcIP As Long, _
                                    pMacAddr As Long, _
                                    PhyAddrLen As Long) As Long

Private Declare Sub CopyMemory1 _
                Lib "kernel32" _
                Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (dst As Any, _
                                       src As Any, _
                                       ByVal bcount As Long)

'---------------------------------

Public Function GetMyMAC() As String
    Dim sMyIP$, sMyMAC$
    sMyIP$ = GetIPAddress
    If sMyIP = "" Then Exit Function
    GetRemoteMACAddress sMyIP$, sMyMAC$
    GetMyMAC = sMyMAC$
End Function

Private Function GetRemoteMACAddress(ByVal sRemoteIP As String, _
                                     sRemoteMacAddress As String) As Boolean
    Dim dwRemoteIP   As Long
    Dim pMacAddr   As Long
    Dim bpMacAddr()   As Byte
    Dim PhyAddrLen   As Long
    Dim cnt   As Long
    Dim tmp   As String
    'convert  the  string  IP  into
    'an  unsigned  long  value  containing
    'a  suitable  binary  representation
    'of  the  Internet  address  given
    dwRemoteIP = inet_addr(sRemoteIP)
    If dwRemoteIP <> 0 Then
        'set  PhyAddrLen  to  6
        PhyAddrLen = 6
        'retrieve  the  remote  MAC  address
        If SendARP(dwRemoteIP, 0&, pMacAddr, PhyAddrLen) = NO_ERROR Then
            If pMacAddr <> 0 And PhyAddrLen <> 0 Then
                'returned  value  is  a  long  pointer
                'to  the  mac  address,  so  copy  data
                'to  a  byte  array
                ReDim bpMacAddr(0 To PhyAddrLen - 1)
                CopyMemory1 bpMacAddr(0), pMacAddr, ByVal PhyAddrLen
                'loop  through  array  to  build  string
                For cnt = 0 To PhyAddrLen - 1
                    If bpMacAddr(cnt) = 0 Then
                        tmp = tmp & "00-"
                    Else
                        tmp = tmp & Hex$(bpMacAddr(cnt)) & "-"
                    End If
                Next
                'remove  the  trailing  dash
                'added  above  and  return  True
                If Len(tmp) > 0 Then
                    sRemoteMacAddress = Left$(tmp, Len(tmp) - 1)
                    GetRemoteMACAddress = True

                End If
                Exit Function
            Else
                GetRemoteMACAddress = False
            End If
        Else
            GetRemoteMACAddress = False
        End If     'SendARP

    Else
        GetRemoteMACAddress = False
    End If     'dwRemoteIP
End Function

'------------------------------
'  返回给定机器名的Ip地址，机器名为空时返回本机Ip地址
Public Function GetIPAddress(Optional sHost As String) As String
    Dim sHostName As String * 256
    Dim lpHost As Long
    Dim HOST As HOSTENT
    Dim dwIPAddr As Long
    Dim tmpIPAddr() As Byte
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim sIPAddr As String
    Dim werr As Long

    '  如果无法初始化Socket则退出函数
    If Not SocketsInitialize() Then
        GetIPAddress = ""
        Exit Function
    End If

    '  如果未指定主机名称，则取得本地主机名称并获取其IP
    If sHost = "" Then
        If gethostname(sHostName, 256) = SOCKET_ERROR Then
            werr = WSAGetLastError()
            GetIPAddress = ""
            SocketsCleanup
            Exit Function
        End If

        sHostName = Trim$(sHostName)
    Else
        sHostName = Trim$(sHost) & Chr$(0)
    End If

    '  获得指向主机信息结构的指针
    lpHost = gethostbyname(sHostName)

    '  如果指针为零，则错误退出
    If lpHost = 0 Then
        werr = WSAGetLastError()
        GetIPAddress = ""
        SocketsCleanup
        Exit Function
    End If

    '  从指定内存取得数据
    CopyMemory HOST, lpHost, Len(HOST)
    CopyMemory dwIPAddr, HOST.hAddrList, 4

    '  重新动态分配变量内存
    ReDim tmpIPAddr(1 To HOST.hLen)
    '  将主机地址存储到tmpIPAddr中
    CopyMemory tmpIPAddr(1), dwIPAddr, HOST.hLen

    '  获得最终的主机IP地址字符串
    For i = 1 To HOST.hLen
        sIPAddr = sIPAddr & tmpIPAddr(i) & "."
    Next

    '  返回
    GetIPAddress = Mid$(sIPAddr, 1, Len(sIPAddr) - 1)

    ' 释放Socket库所占用的系统资源
    SocketsCleanup

End Function

'  初始化Socket
Public Function SocketsInitialize(Optional sErr As String) As Boolean
    Dim WSAD As WSADATA
    Dim sLoByte As String
    Dim sHiByte As String

    '  初始化Winsock DLL，并判断版本是否满足要求
    If WSAStartup(WS_VERSION_REQD, WSAD) <> ERROR_SUCCESS Then
        sErr = "The 32-bit Windows Socket is not responding."
        SocketsInitialize = False
        Exit Function
    End If

    '  判断是否有支持足够的Socket
    If WSAD.wMaxSockets < MIN_SOCKETS_REQD Then
        sErr = "This application requires a minimum of " & CStr(MIN_SOCKETS_REQD) & " supported sockets."
        SocketsInitialize = False
        Exit Function
    End If

    '  判断Winsock的版本是否被32为Winsock支持
    If LoByte(WSAD.wVersion) < WS_VERSION_MAJOR Or (LoByte(WSAD.wVersion) = WS_VERSION_MAJOR And HiByte(WSAD.wVersion) < WS_VERSION_MINOR) Then

        sHiByte = CStr(HiByte(WSAD.wVersion))
        sLoByte = CStr(LoByte(WSAD.wVersion))

        sErr = "Sockets version " & sLoByte & "." & sHiByte & " is not supported by 32-bit Windows Sockets."

        SocketsInitialize = False
        Exit Function
    End If

    SocketsInitialize = True
End Function

' 释放Socket库所占用的系统资源
Public Sub SocketsCleanup()
    If WSACleanup() <> ERROR_SUCCESS Then

    End If
End Sub

'  获得一个整数的高字节位
Public Function HiByte(ByVal wParam As Integer)
    HiByte = wParam / &H1 And &HFF&
End Function

'  获得一个整数的低字节位
Public Function LoByte(ByVal wParam As Integer)
    LoByte = wParam And &HFF&
End Function

 

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