Android下载文件并保存到SD卡中

@activity_main.xml代码：

 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载文本文件" />
     <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_mp3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载MP3文件" />
</LinearLayout>

@Androidmanifest.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.androidstudy"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="16" />
    <!-- 访问网络权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
   	<!-- 操作SD卡权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.androidstudy.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

@下载帮助类HttpDownloadHelper代码：

package com.example.androidstudy;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpDownloadHelper {
	private URL url = null;
	/**
	 * 根据出入的参数URL保存输出流
	 */
	public String downLoad(String urlString){
		//实例化一个StringBuffer类，用来存储字符串
		StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		String line = null;
		//实例化一个BufferedReader类，用来读取输入流
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
		try {
			//实例化一个URL解析
			url = new URL(urlString);
			//实例化一个HttpURLConnection，并打开连接
			HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			//将打开连接中的输入流，缓存到bufferdReader中
			bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
			//循环读取数据，保存到line中，直到全部读取
			while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
				//将line中的内容添加到stringBuffer中
				stringBuffer.append(line);
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			try {
				//关闭缓冲字节输入流
				bufferedReader.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return stringBuffer.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * -1：下载文件出错
	 * 0：文件下载成功
	 * 1：文件已经存在
	 */
	public int downFile(String urlString, String path, String fileName){
		//定义一个InputStream，用来读取输入流
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		//自定义的文件操作类
		FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
		if(fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)){
			return 1;
		}else{
			//从资源中读取数据
			inputStream = getInputStream(urlString);
			//创建文件
			File resultFile = fileUtils.saveFile(path, fileName, inputStream);
			if(resultFile == null){
				return -1;
			}
		}
		try {
			//关闭输入流
			inputStream.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return 0;
	}
	/**
	 * 根据URL得到输入流
	 */
	public InputStream getInputStream(String urlString){
		HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
		InputStream	inputStream = null;
		try {
			url = new URL(urlString);
			urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return inputStream;
	}
}

@文件操作类FileUtils 代码：

package com.example.androidstudy;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.os.Environment;

public class FileUtils {
	private String SDPATH;
	//定义缓存区大小
	private int FILESIZE = 4 * 1024;
	
	public String getSDPAHT(){
		return SDPATH;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取SD卡路径
	 */
	public FileUtils(){
		SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageState()+"/";
	}
	/**
	 * 在SD卡上创建文件
	 */
	public File createFile(String dirName){
		File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
		dir.mkdirs();
		return dir;
	}
	/**
	 * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
	 */
	public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		return file.exists();
	}
	/**
	 * 将InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
	 */
	public File saveFile(String path, String fileName, InputStream inputStream){
		File file = null;
		//定义一个输出流，用来写数据
		OutputStream outputStream = null;
		//创建文件夹
		createFile(path);
		//保存文件
		file = createFile(path + fileName);
		try {
			//构造一个新的文件输出流写入文件
			outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
			//创建一个缓存区
			byte[] buffer = new byte[FILESIZE];
			//从输入流中读取的数据存入缓存区
			while ((inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				//将缓存区的数据写入输出流
				outputStream.write(buffer);
			}
			//刷新流，清空缓冲区数据
			outputStream.flush();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			try {
				//关闭流
				outputStream.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return file;
	}
}

@主程序类MainActivity代码：

package com.example.androidstudy;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//实例化组件
		Button button_text = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_text);
		Button button_mp3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_mp3);
		//添加监听
		button_text.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				HttpDownloadHelper downloadHelper = new HttpDownloadHelper();
				String lrc = downloadHelper.downLoad("http://192.168.1.249:8080/test/1.lrc");
				System.out.println(lrc);
			}
		});
		button_mp3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				HttpDownloadHelper downloadHelper = new HttpDownloadHelper();
				int result = downloadHelper.downFile("http://192.168.1.249:8080/test/1.mp3", "test/", "1.mp3");
				System.out.println(result);
			}
		});
	}
}