windows socket 编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 12:25:56 发布

Thereisnospon

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 12:25:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yzr1183739890/article/details/50878504

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运行环境为：visual studio ,如果在inet_ntoa处报错，可以看看这篇文章点击打开链接

服务器：

// server.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#pragma  comment(lib ,"ws2_32.lib")

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	//初始化WSA
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0) {
		return 0;
	}

	//创建Socket
	SOCKET server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (server == INVALID_SOCKET) {
		printf("socket error");
		return 0;
	}

	//绑定IP和端口
	sockaddr_in	sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	if (bind(server, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		printf("bind error");
		return 0;
	}

	//监听
	if (listen(server, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		printf("listen error");
		return 0;
	}

	SOCKET client;
	sockaddr_in	remoteAddr;
	int nAddrlen = sizeof(remoteAddr);

	char revData[255];

	//接受数据
	while (true) {

		printf("等待连接中...\n");

		client = accept(server, (SOCKADDR*)&remoteAddr, &nAddrlen);
		if (client == INVALID_SOCKET) {
			printf("accept error");
			continue;
		}

		printf("接受到一个连接:%s \r\n", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));

		int ret = recv(client, revData, 255, 0);
		if (ret > 0) {
			revData[ret] = 0x00;

			printf("从客户端获得数据%s\n", revData);
		
			if (strcmp(revData, "yzr") == 0) {
				char * sendData = "你好，你的学号是146xxxxxxx";
				send(client, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);
			}
			else {
				char * sendData = "抱歉，未找到你的学号数据";
				send(client, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);
			}
		}

		closesocket(client);
	}

	closesocket(server);
	WSACleanup();

    return 0;
}

客户端

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	//初始化WSA
	WORD sockVersiono = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(sockVersiono, &wsaData) != 0) {
		printf("初始化错误!\n");
		return 0;
	}

	//创建套接字
	SOCKET client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (client == INVALID_SOCKET) {
		printf("创建Socket失败!\n");
		return 0;
	}

	//填入服务器地址
	sockaddr_in serverAddr;
	serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serverAddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	serverAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	
	//连接服务器
	if (connect(client, (sockaddr*)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr))) {
		printf("连接错误!\n");
		closesocket(client);
		return 0;
	}


	printf("连接成功!!请输入你需要发送的数据:");

	//输入数据并发送至服务器
	char sendData[255];

	fgets(sendData, 255, stdin);

	send(client, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);

	//接受服务器返回的数据
	char revData[255];
	int ret = recv(client, revData, 255, 0);
	if (ret > 0) {
		revData[ret] = 0x00;
		printf("从服务器获得返回数据:%s",revData);
	}
	system("pause");

	closesocket(client);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;

}