linux安装Tomcat及部署jpress的详细教程！！！

一、YUM在线安装

 1、查看Tomcat相关安装包

[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep tomcat
tomcat.noarch                               7.0.76-16.el7_9            updates  
tomcat-admin-webapps.noarch                 7.0.76-16.el7_9            updates  
tomcat-docs-webapp.noarch                   7.0.76-16.el7_9            updates  
tomcat-el-2.2-api.noarch                    7.0.76-16.el7_9            updates  
tomcat-javadoc.noarch                       7.0.76-16.el7_9            updates  
tomcat-jsp-2.2-api.noarch                   7.0.76-16.el7_9            updates  
tomcat-jsvc.noarch                          7.0.76-16.el7_9            updates  
tomcat-lib.noarch                           7.0.76-16.el7_9            updates  
tomcat-servlet-3.0-api.noarch               7.0.76-16.el7_9            updates  
tomcat-webapps.noarch                       7.0.76-16.el7_9            updates  
tomcatjss.noarch

2、安装相关软件包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y tomcat.noarch

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y tomcat-webapps.noarch

3、启动Tomcat并开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now tomcat
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tomcat.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status tomcat
● tomcat.service - Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-08-02 17:58:12 CST; 31s ago
 Main PID: 1633 (java)
   CGroup: /system.slice/tomcat.service
           └─1633 /usr/lib/jvm/jre/bin/java -Djavax.sql.DataSource.Factory=org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceF...

Aug 02 17:58:13 localhost.localdomain server[1633]: Aug 02, 2023 5:58:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConf...cute
Aug 02 17:58:13 localhost.localdomain server[1633]: INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained n...ime.
Aug 02 17:58:13 localhost.localdomain server[1633]: Aug 02, 2023 5:58:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostCon...tory
Aug 02 17:58:13 localhost.localdomain server[1633]: INFO: Deployment of web application directory /var/lib/tomc...9 ms
Aug 02 17:58:13 localhost.localdomain server[1633]: Aug 02, 2023 5:58:13 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
Aug 02 17:58:13 localhost.localdomain server[1633]: INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Aug 02 17:58:13 localhost.localdomain server[1633]: Aug 02, 2023 5:58:13 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
Aug 02 17:58:13 localhost.localdomain server[1633]: INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Aug 02 17:58:13 localhost.localdomain server[1633]: Aug 02, 2023 5:58:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
Aug 02 17:58:13 localhost.localdomain server[1633]: INFO: Server startup in 1120 ms
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

4、通过浏览器进行测试Tomcat是否可以成功打开

浏览器输入虚拟机IP地址：192.168.x.x:8080

注意：这里需要关闭虚拟机的防火防（或放行该服务端口），s