linux shell判断文件或目录是否存在

小黑要上天

于 2024-06-14 08:40:51 发布

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分类专栏： linux shell 文章标签： linux 服务器运维 shell

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z19861216/article/details/139407789

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file_directory.sh

#!/bin/bash
#test whether the file or directory exists

E_File_Directory=65

if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
  echo "usage:`basename $0` [file_name|directory_name]"  
  exit $E_File_Directory
fi

if [ -f $1 ];then
   echo "The file $1 exists."
   ls -l $1
   exit 0
else
   echo "Thel file $1 does not exists."
fi

if [ -d $1 ];then
   echo "The directory $1 exists."
   ls -ld $1
   exit 0
else
   echo "The directory $1 does not exists."
fi

验证：

[root@logstash ~]# sh file_directory.sh
usage:file_directory.sh [file_name|directory_name]
[root@logstash ~]# 
[root@logstash ~]# sh file_directory.sh hostname.txt 
The file hostname.txt exists.
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17 May 25 11:26 hostname.txt
[root@logstash ~]# 
[root@logstash ~]# 
[root@logstash ~]# sh file_directory.sh test
Thel file test does not exists.
The directory test exists.
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 86 May 26 10:08 test
[root@logstash ~]#