Linux命令(CentOS7)yum --showduplicates

1.概述

Linux服务器中，在安装软件的时候，默认使用yum install安装的都是最新的版本，如果想要安装一个之前或后续指定的版本该怎么做呢？下面就会大家详细讲解一下yum命令--showduplicates参数的详细用法。

2.yum命令参数--showduplicates

以操作nginx应用为例(默认Linux服务中已安装nginx rpm)

--showduplicates参数说明

命令：

yum | grep showduplicates

[root@elasticsearch ~]# yum | grep showduplicates
You need to give some command
  --showduplicates      show duplicates, in repos, in list/search commands
[root@elasticsearch ~]# 

使用--showduplicates参数查看nginx有哪些版本

命令：

yum --showduplicates list nginx

[root@elasticsearch ~]# yum --showduplicates list nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.26.0-1.el7.ngx                                                             @base  
Available Packages
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.8.0-1.el7.ngx                                                              base   
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.8.0-1.el7.ngx                                                              updates
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.8.1-1.el7.ngx                                                              base   
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.8.1-1.el7.ngx                                                              updates
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.10.0-1.el7.ngx                                                             base   
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.10.0-1.el7.ngx                                                             updates
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.10.1-1.el7.ngx                                                             base   
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.10.1-1.el7.ngx                                                             updates
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.10.2-1.el7.ngx                                                             base   
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.10.2-1.el7.ngx                                                             updates
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.10.3-1.el7.ngx                                                             base   
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.10.3-1.el7.ngx                                                             updates
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.12.0-1.el7.ngx                                                             base   
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.12.0-1.el7.ngx                                                             updates
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.12.1-1.el7.ngx                                                             base   
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.12.1-1.el7.ngx                                                             updates
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.12.2-1.el7_4.ngx                                                           base   
nginx.x86_64                                                           1:1.12.2-1.el