linux循环之while逐行逐列读取输出

shell脚本while-read-line-column.sh 

#!/bin/bash
#date:2024/9
#description:while read line

while read line
do
 first=$(echo $line | awk -F"," '{print $1}')
 second=$(echo $line | awk -F"," '{print $2}')
 third=$(echo $line | awk -F"," '{print $3}')
 echo "first column is:" $first
 echo "second column is:" $second
 echo "third column is:" $third
 echo
done < /root/test.txt

验证：

[root@patrolagent ~]# cat test.txt 
1,11,ztj1
2,22,ztj2
3,33,ztj3
4,44,ztj4
[root@patrolagent ~]# sh while-read-line-column.sh 
first column is: 1
second column is: 11
third column is: ztj1

first column is: 2
second column is: 22
third column is: ztj2

first column is: 3
second column is: 33
third column is: ztj3

first column is: 4
second column is: 44
third column is: ztj4

[root@patrolagent ~]#